Word-Built World: Absolute

adjective: absolute

  1. 1.not qualified or diminished in any way; total.”absolute secrecy”Similar:completetotalutterout-and-outoutrightentireperfectpuredecidedthoroughthoroughgoingundividedunqualifiedunadulteratedunalloyedunmodifiedunreserveddownrightundilutedsolidconsummateunmitigatedsheerarrantrankdyed-in-the-woolplenaryperemptoryOpposite:partialqualified
    • used for general emphasis when expressing an opinion.”the policy is absolute folly”Similar:definitecertainpositiveunconditionalcategoricalunquestionableundoubtedunequivocaldecisiveconclusiveconfirmedmanifestinfallibleOpposite:partialqualified
    • (of powers or rights) not subject to any limitation; unconditional.”no one dared challenge her absolute authority”Similar:unlimitedunrestrictedunrestrainedunboundedunboundboundlessinfiniteultimatetotalsupremeunconditionalfulluttersovereignomnipotentOpposite:conditional
    • (of a ruler) having unrestricted power.”he proclaimed himself absolute monarch”Similar:autocraticdespoticdictatorialtyrannicaltyrannousauthoritarianarbitraryimperiousdomineeringhigh-handeddraconianautonomoussovereignautarchicautarchicalantidemocraticOpposite:constitutional
    • LAW(of a decree) final.”the decree of nullity was made absolute”
    • LAWsee absolute title.
  2. 2.viewed or existing independently and not in relation to other things; not relative or comparative.”absolute moral standards”Similar:universalfixedindependentnonrelativenonvariableabsolutistrigidestablishedsetsettleddefinitedecidedirrevocableunalterableunquestionableauthoritativeincontrovertiblein black and whiteOpposite:relativeflexible
  3. 3.GRAMMAR(of a construction) syntactically independent of the rest of the sentence, as in.”dinner being over, we left the table”
    • (of a transitive verb) used without an expressed object (e.g. guns kill ).
    • (of an adjective) used without an expressed noun (e.g. the brave ).

noun

PHILOSOPHY

noun: absolute; plural noun: absolutes

  1. a value or principle which is regarded as universally valid or which may be viewed without relation to other things.”good and evil are presented as absolutes”
    • something that exists without being dependent on anything else.noun: the absolute
    • ultimate reality; God.noun: Absolute; noun: the Absolute

Origin

late Middle English: from Latin absolutus ‘freed, unrestricted’, past participle of absolvere (see absolve).

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