The Astrology Of August 2026 – Eclipse Season

(Astrobutterfly.com)

August 2026 comes with 2 powerful eclipses: a total Solar Eclipse in Leo and a Lunar Eclipse in Pisces. The eclipse season is officially ON! 

Eclipse season is – and you can quote Astro Butterfly on this – THE most eventful, life-altering, news-making time of the year

And while some eclipses land more personally than others, there’s something about the collective atmosphere they create that we all end up feeling.

There are plenty of metaphors used to describe eclipses – from portals and thresholds to cosmic wild cards.

And while all of these are true, there’s something about the astronomy of eclipses that makes its core purpose clear.

An eclipse is, fundamentally, a reversal.

eclipse season

At a Solar Eclipse, the Moon overtakes the Sun. The day literally turns into night – at least along the path of totality.

At a Lunar Eclipse, the shadow of the Earth falls across the Moon, and the Moon turns red. The dramatic sight is a perfect metaphor for what happens when the Earth principle takes over the Lunar one.

Basically, at any eclipse, what is supposed to happen is overturned, overruled, and rerouted. Something that was not part of the original plan comes in to flip the script.

And while these reversals can look disruptive from ground level, from a larger perspective, they are realignments.

Eclipses are acts of restoration – call them karmic if you like – where things get recalibrated so that what needs to happen, happens.

No wonder eclipse season is so intense. The script changes, and life moves in a direction we may not have chosen – but is nevertheless needed.

In addition to the 2 powerful eclipses this month, August also features high-intensity Mercury and Venus aspects, as well as a rare, supportive Jupiter-Saturn trine at the end of the month.

But let’s take a look at the most important transits of the month:

August 6th, 2026 – Venus Enters Libra

On August 6th, 2026, Venus enters her home sign – and that’s good news, because when Venus is happy, everyone is happy.

This ingress, however, carries extra karmic weight. Venus will retrograde in October in Scorpio, return to Libra later that month, remain there throughout November, and only leave Libra on December 4th.

So pay attention to the themes that emerge around this ingress, because they may be the opening scene of a much longer story. What begins now may return, reverse, complicate itself, and demand a second look later in the year.

August 10-11th, 2026 – Venus And Mercury Activate The Outer Planets

Around August 10th-11th, Venus and Mercury begin firing aspects at the outer planets. This is one of the most astrologically charged clusters of the month!

As a basic astrology rule, the more exact aspects we have packed into a short window, the more eventful the astrology becomes. 

Does it ‘help’ that all of this happens the day before the eclipse? YES, it does.

Just look at the geometry:

  • August 10th: Venus trine Pluto
  • August 10th: Venus opposite Neptune
  • August 11th: Venus trine Uranus
  • August 11th: Mercury opposite Pluto
  • August 11th: Mercury trine Neptune

Venus and Mercury activate the Uranus-Neptune-Pluto configuration we’ve been talking about since 2025, pulling our personal stories directly into the larger collective plot.

What was previously operating in the background now gets a tag: “Ah. So this is what it’s about”.

August 11th, 2026 – Mars Enters Cancer

On August 11th, 2026, Mars leaves Gemini and enters Cancer, and our actions become more emotionally driven, protective, and connected to safety and belonging.

To understand Mars in Cancer, think of a warrior – Mars – crossed with a crab – Cancer. This is a crab with a hard shell and a soft belly. 

With Mars in Cancer, we take a “crustacean approach”, where we act tough as a defense against the fear that our needs and vulnerabilities might be exploited or used against us.

Mars in Cancer learns to read the room – very quickly – because it understands at a visceral level that there is danger out there. 

Repeated again and again, what began as a defense mechanism becomes street smarts: knowing what to do, who to trust, and how to be in the right place at the right time.

August 12th, 2026 – Total Solar Eclipse In Leo

By far, the August 12th Eclipse is the biggest event of the month.

This is a Total Solar Eclipse at 20° Leo that will flip the script around who we are and what that means in the real world. 

The Sun is our identity, and Leo is also our identity – not the instinctual Aries drive to exist, but the identity we wear on our sleeve: I’m a mother. I’m a doctor. I’m an artist. 

When the lunar principle comes in and overrides the Sun, our conscious identity becomes flooded with unconscious material we were not aware of, had neglected, or had simply decided wasn’t that important.

But when the dam breaks, the dam breaks.

All those buried needs, desires, and truths come rushing through, demanding to be acknowledged.

The Eclipse cracks us open at an identity level, showing us what is crucial for our development and what MUST be integrated so we can become more fully ourselves.

The Solar Eclipse is trine Saturn, supporting long-term growth and giving structure to whatever is trying to emerge.

And there’s further support: Mercury is sextile Uranus, bringing breakthroughs and new perspectives, while Mars is sextile Chiron, giving us the courage to act on what has been exposed.

August 15th, 2026 – Mercury Conjunct Jupiter In Leo

On August 15th, 2026, Mercury is conjunct Jupiter at 10° Leo.

Think of the most confident, funniest podcast host you know – one of those people who can turn a random tangent into a great story and entertain us precisely because they’re a little bit audacious. That’s Mercury conjunct Jupiter in Leo.

And we can all borrow some of that energy. Say it bigger. Pitch the idea. Make the announcement. Tell the story as if it matters. 

Big ideas, bold statements, confident decisions, and a louder public voice can amplify whatever emerged around the Leo Eclipse – giving it words, reach, and an eager audience.

August 17th, 2026 –  Mars Square Neptune

On August 17th, 2026, Mars at 3° Cancer squares Neptune at 3° Aries.

Mars wants to act. Neptune dissolves the map.

When Mars squares Neptune, direction can feel blurred, energy may scatter, and we may struggle to tell whether what we want to do is realistic – or whether we’re picking up noise in the signal. 

Is it intuition? Fear? Wishful thinking? A genuine calling? Under Mars square Neptune, they can all sound suspiciously similar.

The good news is that, on the same day, Mercury trines Saturn and Venus sextiles Jupiter. Mercury-Saturn brings facts, structure, and common sense, while Venus-Jupiter keeps doors open and people on our side.

So yes, there may be fog – but we’re not driving without headlights.

August 21st, 2026 – Venus Opposite Saturn

On August 21st, 2026, Venus at 14° Libra opposes Saturn at 14° Aries. Reality-check time!

Venus asks, “Do I want this?” Saturn asks, “Can this actually work?”

The Venus-Saturn opposition creates a negotiation table between the 2, where we are asked to define the terms and decide what is and isn’t sustainable.

Saturn challenging Venus doesn’t mean the end of romance, money, or all the good things Venus stands for. 

It’s the moment when something moves from being a beautiful possibility – something that “makes us happy” in our imagination – to something that can actually exist in the real world.

August 22nd, 2026 – Sun Enters Virgo

On August 22nd, 2026, the Sun enters Virgo. Happy birthday to all Virgos out there!

Virgo season shifts our attention from the Leo “holiday season” back to work.

And by work, we don’t necessarily mean chores, obligations, or something we’d rather avoid. 

Virgo is the kind of work that makes us focused, productive, and good about ourselves because something is finally getting sorted out.

If Leo creates, Virgo rolls up its sleeves and makes it work.

August 25th, 2026 – Mercury Enters Virgo

On August 25th, 2026, Mercury enters one of its home signs. 

Mercury in Virgo is the only planetary placement where a planet is traditionally considered both in domicile and exaltation.

That should tell us something about how good Mercury feels in Virgo.

So if you have Mercury activities planned for late August and the first half of September – writing, studying, analyzing, or making an important decision – you’re in luck.

2 days later, on August 27th, the Sun conjuncts Mercury at 4° Virgo. This is the Full Moon phase of our current Mercury cycle – the moment when an idea or project that began around the July 12th Mercury cazimi reaches a culmination or becomes fully visible.

This can also bring a major shift in how we understand a situation. The missing piece clicks into place, the facts line up, and suddenly we can see what was right in front of us all along.

August 28th, 2026 – Lunar Eclipse in Pisces

On August 28th, 2026, we have a partial Lunar Eclipse at 4° Pisces

This is a Lunar Eclipse – a Full Moon – so it brings something to a culmination. And because it’s a North Node Eclipse, this is not simply about closing an old chapter; it’s about being pulled toward a future we haven’t mapped out yet.

Things might happen unexpectedly – and unexpectedly fast. The Virgo side of the Eclipse is conjunct Mercury, while the entire Eclipse axis squares Uranus. 

“Lady, if I told you, your mind would explode” – said Louis Armstrong, when a woman asked him what he thought about while he was playing his music.

And sometimes our minds need to figuratively explode, because our existing mental framework is exactly what prevents us from seeing what is really going on.

This Lunar Eclipse is not a time for letting-go ceremonies. A North Node Eclipse wants us to say yes to something – a message, a development, a possibility – even if we haven’t figured out the details yet.

This Eclipse is volatile, surprising, liberating – and once the information lands, impossible to un-know.

August 31st, 2026 – Jupiter Trine Saturn

On August 31st, 2026, Jupiter at 13° Leo trines Saturn at 13° Aries. This is one of the most constructive transits of the month – and, dare I say, of the year.

When Jupiter and Saturn – the 2 architects of the social world – agree on something, the rest is logistics. This is one of those rare times when vision and reality simply click.

On a personal level, we have both the confidence AND the discipline to build something lasting. And for once, the world – instead of placing another obstacle in our path – might actually cooperate.

When the vision is sound, the system says YES. When the structure is bulletproof, Jupiter gives us the confidence to take it further.

The result? Not just wishful thinking. Not just grim responsibility. A YES-YES-YES with an actual plan.

August 2026 is quite a month – several reports dedicated to the Eclipse season will follow in the next few days.

Surrealism and Spontaneity with Zack Rogow

New Thinking Allowed with Jeffrey Mishlove Aug 3, 2026 Zack Rogow is the author, editor, or translator of twenty books or plays. His most recent book of poems, Irreverent Litanies, was published by Regal House. Rogow’s other books of poetry include Talking with the Radio: poems inspired by jazz and popular music. His play Colette Uncensored (coauthored with Lorri Holt) had its first public reading at the Kennedy Center in Washington DC; was performed in Berkeley and in London. Rogow is the editor of an anthology of poetry of the U.S.A., The Face of Poetry, from University of California Press. He has also translated two books by André Breton, considered the “godfather of surrealism”, Arcanum 17 and Earthlight, which won the PEN/Book of the Month Club Award for translations. In this video, rebooted from 2021, he discusses the history of surrealism as a movement influencing both painting and writing. Paradoxically, the surrealists emphasized the spontaneous productions of the unconscious and of coincidence or synchronicity. Yet, they developed a rather rigid social structure. They enjoyed playing games, and Zack shares some of his poetry expressing these games – as well as other poems from his book, Irreverent Litanies. New Thinking Allowed host, Jeffrey Mishlove, PhD, is author of The Roots of Consciousness, Psi Development Systems, and The PK Man. Between 1986 and 2002 he hosted and co-produced the original Thinking Allowed public television series. He is the recipient of the only doctoral diploma in “Parapsychology” ever awarded by an accredited university (University of California, Berkeley, 1980). He is also the Grand Prize winner of the 2021 Bigelow Institute essay competition regarding the best evidence for survival of human consciousness after permanent bodily death. He is Co-Director of Parapsychology Education at the California Institute for Human Science. (Recorded on Thursday, February 12, 2021)

Philip K. Dick on his nonfiction fiction

Be Inspired Oct 7, 2025 In 1977, a famous sci-fi author attended a conference in Metz, France. What he said that day shocked everyone in the audience — he spoke about reality,. After that conference, his life took a strange turn…

Philip Kindred Dick was an American science fiction short story writer and novelist. He wrote 45 novels and about 121 short stories, most of which appeared in science fiction magazines. Wikipedia

Born December 16, 1928, Chicago, IL

Died March 2, 1982 (age 53 years), Santa Ana, CA

(Contributed by Steve Hines)

Morning Meditation

I will not be falsely humble today.

Marianne Williamson Aug 3

Petri Oeschger

I will not be falsely humble today.

The thinking of the world is upside down, and one of the ways in which our thoughts are inverted is in the area of arrogance and humility. It isn’t arrogant, but humble, for me to accept that the power of God is within me. What is arrogant is to think otherwise.

Many of my problems have arisen because I chose to play small, denying the power of my mind, the power of God’s love, and love’s ability to work miracles. I was born with spiritual wings and I am meant to spread them. Today I will not be falsely humble, but will own in all ways the power of my love to work miracles.

Today I recognize that while my power is neither more nor less than anyone else’s, it is the power of God within me. Through the power of my love, I pave the way today out of darkness into light for both myself and those around me. Amen.

I will not be falsely humble today.

Carl Jung on your visions

(Image from Britannica.com)

“Your visions will become clear only when you can look into your own heart. Who looks outside, dreams; who looks inside, awakes.”

~ Carl Jung

Carl Gustav Jung (July 26, 1875 – June 6, 1961 ) was a Swiss psychiatrist and psychologist who founded analytical psychology. He was a prolific author and illustrator who studied many cultures to understand the human psyche. Jung’s theories and concepts, like “introversion” and “extroversion”, have influenced psychology, psychiatry, art, literature, religion, and more. Jung’s ideas differed from his mentor and later rival, Sigmund Freud. 

13 amazing things to see during the total solar eclipse on Aug. 12

Countdowns

By Jamie Carter

Published yesterday (Space.com)

The solar corona is the ultimate sight during a total solar eclipse, but there’ll be a chance to see much more on Aug. 12, 2026.

When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Here’s how it works.

a bright light shines from behind the moon creating a diamond ring effect. there are bright pink prominences lifting off from the edge of the sun.
Mainland Europe will see its first total solar eclipse for 27 years on Aug. 12, 2026. (Image credit: Photo by SSPL/Getty Images)

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Mention that a total solar eclipse is coming, and almost nobody will say, “Wow, we get to see the solar corona!” That’s despite the sun’s tenuous outer atmosphere being the number one sight during totality — a genuine jaw-dropper.

Instead, the focus on social media is always on the darkness during the day, arguably the least interesting — but easiest to grasp — aspect of a total solar eclipse. It’s no wonder that many people misunderstand and underestimate them, and think of eclipse chasers as a little odd.

But that’s not the half of it. There are dozens of things to see and experience during a total solar eclipse, so many that we’ve put together a checklist of things to see as you’re swallowed by the moon’s shadow. Here’s what you may experience during the solar eclipse on Aug. 12, 2026, roughly in the order they occur from first contact — when the moon begins to eclipse the sun — to fourth contact, when it departs.

1. Sunspots

close up view of sun during the partial phase of solar eclipse there are several dark regions on the sun, these are sunspots.
Look for sunspots during the partial phases. (Image credit: Stan Honda / AFP) (Photo by STAN HONDA/AFP via Getty Images)

Here’s one everyone in both the partial and total eclipse zones can see on Aug. 12, 2026. As the moon‘s silhouette moves across the sun, look through your ISO-certified safe solar eclipse glasses/solar filters. With luck, you’ll see the edge of the moon move across dark spots on the solar surface. These are sunspots, cool patches where the sun’s magnetic field is concentrated and complex. They’re where solar flares come from.

2. Planets

total solar eclipse over a large body of water and a orange sky near the horizon.
Venus is below the eclipse in this image from April 8, 2024. (Image credit: Photo by: Alan Dyer/VWPics/Universal Images Group via Getty Images))

You’ll often hear someone shout, “There’s Venus!” during the totality phase of a total solar eclipse, to which your response should rightly be: “Who cares?” as you focus on the much rarer sight of the solar corona. The correct time to look for planets is about 15 minutes before totality, when — on Aug. 12, 2026 — Jupiter will appear about 11 degrees west-northwest, with tiny Mercury about 4 degrees beyond. Venus will be much farther away, about 46° east-southeast of the sun, but easy to see. Mars will be low in the west, but much more difficult to see.You may like

3. Crescent-shaped shadows

a shadow of a hand holding a colander and crescent shapes appearing through the holes.
Use a colander to create projections of crescent suns. (Image credit: Andrew Holt via Getty Images)

Here’s another one everyone can look out for during a deep partial solar eclipse. When over 50% of the sun is eclipsed, crescent-shaped shadows begin to appear on the ground beneath trees. It’s sunlight passing through tiny gaps, which act like the aperture control on a camera. The best way to see them is to grab a colander or spaghetti spoon — or anything with small, defined holes. Failing that, cross your fingers in a waffle pattern and you’ll project diffuse crescents.

4. Shadow bands

Shadow bands seconds after totality, 2 July, 2019 019 total solar eclipse in Vicuna, Chile – YouTubeShadow bands seconds after totality, 2 July, 2019 019 total solar eclipse in Vicuna, Chile - YouTube

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Here’s one for eclipse chasers in Spain. About two minutes before and after totality, it’s sometimes possible to see wavy lines on white surfaces. It’s the reduced light from the crescent sun being refracted by atmospheric turbulence, and, for some reason, it’s much more noticeable when the eclipse is low in the sky — as it will be from Spain. They’re called shadow bands or “shadow snakes”. Pack as large a white sheet as you can (or borrow one from your bemused hotel).SpaceSignup to our newsletter

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5. Plunging light and heat

a group of people watch an ecilpse, there is an eerie light.
The light levels suddenly plummet just prior to totality. (Image credit: Photo by Dimitrios Manis/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images)

As the partial eclipse reaches about 80%, you’ll begin to notice it getting cooler. By the time it’s just seconds before totality, it will be chilly as the light levels around you crash like nothing else you have experienced. “Darkness in the day” does not do it justice — it’s as if the world is ending. Even experienced eclipse chasers get a knot in their stomach about now as a primordial fear kicks in. That feeling is not helped by looking at the others around you, who, in the eerie, silvery light, suddenly look almost ghoulish.

6. The moon’s shadow

TSE2026 Spain – YouTubeTSE2026 Spain - YouTube

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This is a tricky thing to see. The prelude to totality is the arrival of the moon’s umbral shadow, which will race across observers at about 2,200 mph (Greenland and Iceland) to about 12,000 mph (in eastern Spain, where the shadow is by then oblique and about to skip off the Earth). You’ll need an elevated position — perhaps the side of a valley — looking northwest for this sight, and preferably a relatively uniform landscape. It’s something you can attempt to capture using a GoPro or similar.

7. Diamond rings and Baily’s beads

sun with the moon covering all but a tiny portion where light shines through in bead like formation - known as baily's beads.
Baily’s beads appear just before and after totality. (Image credit: by Marc Guitard via Getty Images)

These are trademarks of totality, but require care to see. As the eclipse nears totality, a spectacular drop of sunlight (the diamond ring) breaks into tiny so-called Baily’s beads of light streaming through the moon’s valleys. When the final bead vanishes, totality begins. The opposite happens a few minutes later at the end of totality, when a Baily’s bead appears, then a few more, quickly coalescing into a second diamond ring. Do what experienced eclipse chasers do and ignore the first round — you’ll just end up with an after-image in your eyes, which will affect your vision just as the corona pops into view. Besides, it’s the second diamond ring that’s the real “wow” moment that ends totality. Its arrival means it’s time to put your solar eclipse glasses back on.What to read next

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8. Solar corona

total solar eclipse whereby the sun is full covered by the moon and we see the white streamers of the sun's outer atmosphere, the corona.
Seeing the sun’s corona is the main attraction during the totality phase of a total solar eclipse. (Image credit: Photo by: Alan Dyer/VW Pics/UIG via Getty Images)

This is what you came to see. The sun’s corona, its outer atmosphere, is where solar flares and coronal mass ejections come from. It’s the hottest part of the sun. It’s always there — but hidden from view by the much brighter surface of the sun, its photosphere. Only when the photosphere is blocked by the moon — totality — can the corona be seen. During this time, it’s essential that you remove your solar eclipse glasses to see the tenuous halo around the silhouette of the moon. It’s a surreal and remarkable sight. Should you bring binoculars just to look at the corona during totality, even if it’s only for a few seconds? Yes! This may be the most beautiful thing you will ever see.

9. Solar chromosphere

close up view of the sun completely blocked by the moon, there is a distinct pink outline especially around the top of the eclipse.
The chromosphere is fleetingly seen as a crimson line visible during totality. (Image credit: Photo by Chris Weeks/Getty Images)

Just after totality begins and just before it ends, a thin crimson line appears where the diamond ring just was and is about to be. This is the chromosphere, a layer of the sun’s atmosphere just above the photosphere. It’s a fleeting sight used by scientists to capture a “flash” spectrum that shows exactly what chemical elements are in the sun’s atmosphere.

10. Solar prominences

close up view of a total solar eclipse showing towering large pink features on the outskirts of the eclipse.
Prominences are towers of plasma in the sun’s chromosphere. (Image credit: Photo by STAN HONDA/AFP via Getty Images)

One of the most surprising aspects of witnessing a total solar eclipse is a view of prominences during totality, bright pink spikes or loops that appear around the moon’s silhouette. These are cool plasma structures extending from the chromosphere into the corona, usually lasting days or weeks. They’re particularly obvious when the sun is close to solar maximum — as it is right now.

11. Totality ‘sunset’

image of the phases of the total solar eclipse there is a tree in the foreground and a orange sky on the horizon.
A composite of the trail of a total solar eclipse over the totality sunset.  (Image credit: Mark Chivers via Getty Images)

Totality will be short for many eclipse chasers on Aug. 12, 2026, but if you can take your eyes off the solar corona, glance at the colors in the sky close to the horizon — it looks like a 360-degree sunset. If it’s cloudy and you miss the corona, the colors around you can be particularly memorable.

12. Meteors

a meteor streaks through the sky in the center of the image. the sky glows red closer to the horizon.
The Perseid meteor shower peaks on Aug. 12-13, 2026. (Image credit: zhengshun tang via Getty Images)

By remarkable coincidence, the total solar eclipse on Aug. 12, 2026, comes only a few hours before the peak of the annual Perseid meteor shower. Expect about 20-40 “shooting stars” to be visible every hour around midnight and into the early hours of Aug. 13, though among eclipse chasers, those in rural Spain will have a better chance since there are more hours of darkness than in Iceland and Greenland. Could there be a “shooting star” during totality? It’s possible — but to see it, you’d have to be looking away from the solar corona, which would be a mad thing to do.

13. Aurora borealis

green ribbons of light sweep across the sky above water and a distant ice-covered landmass
Aurora is unlikely, but possible during totality in Iceland and Greenland. (Image credit: WanRu Chen via Getty Images)

Is it a long shot? Yes. Is it possible? Also yes. The specter of the aurora borealis appearing during totality in the skies above Iceland and Greenland during totality is getting eclipse chasers excited. The reality is that totality is never as dark as people think — it’s a twilight — plus aurora on the day-side of Earth is not nearly as strong as on the night-side. It could happen — though more likely is a display of the northern lights late at night, particularly in Iceland, where the night sky does get sufficiently dark in mid-August, and auroras are commonly seen at that time of year.

Jamie Carter

Jamie Carter

Contributing Writer

Jamie is an experienced science and travel journalist, stargazer and eclipse chaser who writes about exploring the night sky, solar and lunar eclipses, the Northern Lights, moon-gazing, astro-travel, astronomy and space exploration. He is the editor of WhenIsTheNextEclipse.com, author of A Stargazing Program For Beginners, co-author of The Eclipse Effect, and a senior contributor at Forbes.

Werner Heisenberg quotes

“Not only is the Universe stranger than we think, it is stranger than we can think.”
― Werner Heisenberg, Across the Frontiers

“What we observe is not nature itself, but nature exposed to our method of questioning.”
― Werner Heisenberg, Physics and Philosophy: The Revolution in Modern Science

“The first gulp from the glass of natural sciences will turn you into an atheist, but at the bottom of the glass God is waiting for you.”
― Werner Heisenberg

“There are things that are so serious that you can only joke about them.”
― Werner Heisenberg

“I remember discussions with Bohr which went through many hours till very late at night and ended almost in despair; and when at the end of the discussion I went alone for a walk in the neighbouring park I repeated to myself again and again the question: Can nature possibly be so absurd as it seemed to us in these atomic experiments?”
― Werner Heisenberg

“The reality we can put into words is never reality itself.”
― Werner Heisenberg

“Whenever we proceed from the known into the unknown we may hope to understand, but we may have to learn at the same time a new meaning of the word ‘understanding.”
― Werner Karl Heisenberg, Physics and Philosophy: The Revolution in Modern Science

“An expert is someone who knows some of the worst mistakes that can be made in his subject, and how to avoid them.”
― Werner Heisenberg

“I think that modern physics has definitely decided in favor of Plato. In fact the smallest units of matter are not physical objects in the ordinary sense; they are forms, ideas which can be expressed unambiguously only in mathematical language.”
― Werner Heisenberg

“Quantum theory provides us with a striking illustration of the fact that we can fully understand a connection though we can only speak of it in images and parables.”
― Werner Heisenberg

“[T]he atoms or elementary particles themselves are not real; they form a world of potentialities or possibilities rather than one of things or facts.”
― Werner Heisenberg

“In the history of science, ever since the famous trial of Galileo, it has repeatedly been claimed that scientific truth cannot be reconciled with the religious interpretation of the world. Although I an now convinced that scientific truth is unassailable in its own field, I have never found it possible to dismiss the content of religious thinking as simply part of an outmoded phase in the consciousness of mankind, a part we shall have to give up from now on, Thus in the course of my life I have repeatedly been compelled to ponder on the relationship of these two regions of though, for I have never been able to doubt the reality of that to which they point.”
― Werner Heisenberg

“We have to remember that what we observe is not nature in itself but
nature exposed to our method of questioning.

― Werner Heisenberg

“Revere those things beyond science which really matter and about which it is so difficult to speak.”
― Werner Heisenberg

“If nature leads us to mathematical forms of great simplicity and beauty—by forms, I am referring to coherent systems of hypotheses, axioms, etc.—to forms that no one has previously encountered, we cannot help thinking that they are “true,” that they reveal a genuine feature of nature…. You must have felt this too: the almost frightening simplicity and wholeness of the relationships which nature suddenly spreads out before us and for which none of us was in the least prepared.”
― Werner Heisenberg

“The positivists have a simple solution: the world must be divided into that which we can say clearly and the rest, which we had better pass over in silence. But can anyone conceive of a more pointless philosophy, seeing that what we can say clearly amounts to next to nothing? If we omitted all that is unclear, we would probably be left completely uninteresting and trivial tautologies.”
― Werner Heisenberg

“My mind was formed by studying philosophy, Plato and that sort of thing.”
― Werner Heisenberg

“Only a few know, how much one must know, to know how little one knows”
― Werner Heisenberg

“If we wanted to construct a basic philosophical attitude from these scientific utterances of Pauli‘s, at first we would be inclined to infer from them an extreme rationalism and a fundamentally skeptical point of view. In reality however, behind this outward display of criticism and skepticism lay concealed a deep philosophical interest even in those dark areas of reality of the human mind which elude the grasp of reason. And while the power of fascination emanating from Pauli‘s analyses of physical problems was admittedly due in some measure to the detailed and penetrating clarity of his formulations, the rest was derived from a constant contact with the field of creative processes, for which no rational formulation as yet exists.”
― Werner Heisenberg, Physics and Philosophy: The Revolution in Modern Science

“I am firmly convinced that we must never judge political movements by their aims, no matter how loudly proclaimed or how sincerely upheld, but only by the means they use to realize these aims.”
― Werner Heisenberg, Physics and Beyond: Encounters and Conversations

“Whether we like it or not, modern ways are going to alter and in part destroy traditional customs and values.”
― Werner Heisenberg, Physics and Philosophy: The Revolution in Modern Science

“The existing scientific concepts cover always only a very limited part of reality,
and the other part that has not yet been understood is infinite. Whenever we
proceed from the known into the unknown we may hope to understand, but we
may have to learn at the same time a new meaning of the word ‘understanding’.”
― Werner Heisenberg

“In classical physics, science started from the belief – or should one say, from the illusion? – that we could describe the world, or least parts of the world, without any reference to ourselves.”
― Werner Heisenberg

“Natural science, does not simply describe and explain nature; it is part of the interplay between nature and ourselves.”
― Werner Heisenberg

“In a darkened world no longer illuminated by the light of this center [God], technical advances are scarcely more than despairing attempts to make Hell a more agreeable place to live in. This must be particularly emphasized against those who think that by spreading the civilization of science and technology even to the uttermost ends of the earth, they can furnish all the essential preconditions for a golden age. One cannot escape the Devil so easily as that.”
― Werner Heisenberg, Across the Frontier

“[The probability wave] meant a tendency for something. It was a quantitative version of the old concept of “potentia” in Aristoelian philosophy. It introduced something standing in the middle between the idea of an event and the actual event, a strange kind of physical reality just in the middle between possibility and reality.”
― Werner Heisenberg

“We can never know anything.”
― Werner Heisenberg

“We may remark at this point that modern physics is in some way extremely near to the doctrines of Heraclitus. If we replace the word ‘fire’ by the word ‘energy’ we can almost repeat his statements word for word from our modern point of view. Energy is in fact the substance from which all elementary particles, all atoms and therefore all things are made, and energy is that which moves. Energy is a substance, since its total amount does not change, and the elementary particles can actually be made from this substance as is seen in many experiments on the creation of elementary particles. Energy can be changed into motion, into heat, into light and into tension. Energy may be called the fundamental cause for all change in the world.”
― Werner Heisenberg, Physics and Philosophy: The Revolution in Modern Science

“Any concepts or words which have been formed in the past through the interplay between the world and ourselves are not really sharply defined with respect to their meaning: that is to say, we do not know exactly how far they will help us in finding our way in the world. We often know that they can be applied to a wide range of inner or outer experience, but we practically never know precisely the limits of their applicability. This is true even of the simplest and most general concepts like “existence” and “space and time”. Therefore, it will never be possible by pure reason to arrive at some absolute truth.

The concepts may, however, be sharply defined with regard to their connections. This is actually the fact when the concepts become part of a system of axioms and definitions which can be expressed consistently by a mathematical scheme. Such a group of connected concepts may be applicable to a wide field of experience and will help us to find our way in this field. But the limits of the applicability will in general not be known, at least not completely.”
― Werner Heisenberg, Physics and Philsophy

“The renouncing of life and immediacy, which was the premise for the progress of natural science since Newton, formed the real basis for the bitter struggle which Goethe waged against the physical optics of Newton. It would be superficial to dismiss this struggle as unimportant: there is much significance in one of the most outstanding men directing all his efforts to fighting against the development of Newtonian optics.”
― Werner Heisenberg

“Here the attention of the research workers is primarily directed to the problem of reconciling the claims of the special relativity theory with those of the quantum theory. The extraordinary advances made in this field by Dirac … leave open the question whether it will be possible to satisfy the claims of the two theories without at the same time determining the Sommerfeld fine-structure constant.”
― Werner Heisenberg, Physics and Philosophy: The Revolution in Modern Science

“Modern physics plays perhaps only a small role in this dangerous process of unification. But it helps at two very decisive points to guide the development into a calmer kind of evolution. First, it shows that the use of arms in the process would be disastrous and, second, through its openness for all kinds of concepts it raises the hope that in the final state of unification many different cultural traditions may live together and may combine different human endeavors into a new kind of balance between thought and deed, between activity and meditation.”
― Werner Heisenberg, Physics and Philosophy: The Revolution in Modern Science

“When I meet God, I am going to ask him two questions: why relativity? And why turbulence? I really believe he will have an answer for the first.”
― Werner Heisenberg

“The ontology of materialism rested upon the illusion that the kind of existence, the direct ‘actuality’ of the world around us, can be extrapolated into the atomic range. This extrapolation, however, is impossible… Atoms are not things.”
― Werner Heisenberg, Physics and Philosophy: The Revolution in Modern Science

“[I]n the Copenhagen interpretation of quantum theory we can indeed proceed without mentioning ourselves as individuals, but we cannot disregard the fact that natural science is formed by men. Natural science does not simply describe and explain nature; it is part of the interplay between nature and ourselves; it describes nature as exposed to our nature of questioning. This was a possibility of which Descartes could not have thought, but it makes a sharp separation between the world and the I impossible.

If one follows the great difficulty which even eminent scientists like Einstein had in understanding and accepting the Copenhagen interpretation… one can trace the roots… to the Cartesian partition….it will take a long time for it [this partition] to be replaced by a really different attitude toward the problem of reality.”
― Werner Heisenberg, Physics and Philsophy

“Only a few know, how much one must know to know how little one knows.”
― Werner Heisenberg

“The first thing we could say was simply: ‘I believe in God, the Father, the almighty creator of heaven and earth.”
― Werner Heisenberg

“This [chaotic environment,] I felt, was only possible because all these types of order were partial, mere fragments that had split off from a central order; they might not have lost their creative force, but they were no longer directed toward a unifying center. Its absence was brought home to me with increasingly painful intensity the longer I listened. I was suffering almost physically, but I was quite unable to find a way towards the center through the thicket of conflicting opinions. …There was a hush as, high above us, [a young violinist] struck up the first great D minor chord of Bach’s Chaconne. All at once, and with utter certainty, I had found my link with the center….The clear phrases of the Chaconne touched me like a cool wind, breaking through the mist and revealing the towering structures beyond. There has always been a path to the central order in the language of music, in philosophy and in religion, today no less than in Plato’s day and in Bach’s. That I now knew from my own experience.”
― Werner Heisenberg

“It was around three o’clock in the morning when the final results of my calculations were before me. I felt profoundly shaken. I was so agitated that I could not sleep. I left the house and began walking slowly in the dark. I climbed on a rock overlooking the sea at the tip of the island, and waited for the sun to come up…”
― Werner Heisenberg

Werner Karl Heisenberg (1925) was a German physicist and philosopher who made significant contributions to 20th century theoretical physics. He is best known for developing the uncertainty principle in 1927 and receiving the 1932 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work. Heisenberg was a leader in the development of quantum mechanics, formulating it in terms of matrices and publishing a major reinterpretation of quantum theory in 1925.  (Wikipedia.org)

Born December 5, 1901, Würzburg, Germany

Died February 1, 1976 (age 74 years), Munich, Germany

Death and How to Be More Alive: Carl Jung on Immortality and the Rebirth of Middle Age

By Maria Popova (themarginalian.org)

Once, I spent a year walking Brooklyn’s historic Green-Wood Cemetery daily, winding between the marble tombs engulfed by tree-roots and emblazoned with the surnames of the dead, each followed by a full stop to demarcate the terminus of life. It hovers there, so sure of itself, this punctuational emblem of an irrevocable end. And yet the surety of science about what happens when we die, like the surety of religion, is only speculative, for it is conceived by the living. Whitman — who often walked Green-Wood — knew this when he wrote that “to die is different from what any one supposed, and luckier.” Over and over we have mistaken our suppositions for sureties when both intellectual honesty and spiritual courage demand we concede that death is not a period but a question mark.

Available as a print.

Carl Jung (July 26, 1875–June 6, 1961) was only twenty and newly enrolled in medical school when he came to see death as a way of understanding life: His father, who had died six weeks earlier, appeared to him in a dream, announcing that he would be returning home after a holiday. Struck by how real the dream felt, Jung began devising a psychological cosmogony of death that would take him half a lifetime to formulate, its crux best articulated in his 1929 commentary on The Secret of the Golden Flower: A Chinese Book of Life:

Death is psychologically as important as birth and, like it, is an integral part of life… For, seen in correct psychological perspective, death is not an end but a goal.

Five years later, Jung developed these ideas in his most intellectually elegant essay, titled “Death and the Soul” and included in Jenny Yates’s altogether magnificent anthology Jung on Death and Immortality (public library). Developing the idea that “life strives towards a goal and is determined by an aim,” he wrote:

The question of the meaning and worth of life never becomes more urgent or more agonizing than when we see the final breath leave a body which a moment before was living.

[…]

Life is an energy-process. Like every energy-process, it is in principle irreversible and is therefore directed towards a goal. That goal is a state of rest. In the long run everything that happens is, as it were, no more than the initial disturbance of a perpetual state of rest which forever attempts to re-establish itself.

This perspective, Jung realized, is not one our consciousness readily takes, for it requires a counterintuitive understanding of the substance we are made of — time. It was his encounter with Einstein — the two dined together in the early days of relativity — that allowed Jung to violate his own creaturely intuitions in order to conceive of death not as the endpoint of a line across the Euclidean space of being but as a curve following the curvature of spacetime itself: eternity as a field in which all directions are relative. Einstein’s great revelation was that space and time are one, that spacetime tells matter how to move and matter ballasted by gravity tells spacetime how to bend. At the heart of Jung’s conception is the intimation that consciousness bends spacetime one way and we call it life, bends it another and we call it death, while the energy that does the bending remains inexorable. The question of where life goes when it goes, like the question of where love goes when it goes, may be a question not of termination but of transmutation.

Carl Jung

Jung captured this idea in his response to a pastor who recounted having had a conversation with his brother at the time of his death, even though they were separated by a continent:

It is very probable that only what we call consciousness is contained in space and time, and that the rest of the psyche, the unconscious, exists in a state of relative spacelessness and timelessness. For the psyche this means a relative eternality and a relative non-separation from other psyches, or a oneness with them.

Recognizing that “no one knows what ‘psyche’ is, and one knows just as little how far into nature ‘psyche’ extends,” he observed:

It would seem to be more in accord with the collective psyche of humanity to regard death as the fulfillment of life’s meaning and as its goal in the truest sense, instead of a mere meaningless cessation. Anyone who cherishes a rationalistic opinion on this score has isolated himself psychologically and stands opposed to his own basic human nature.

Just as Jung was finishing “The Soul and Death,” his sister died. He coped by writing a psychological analysis of The Tibetan Book of the Dead — an ancient instruction for shedding karmic illusions, which Jung likened to psychological complexes, drawing a parallel between the Buddhist notion of enlightenment and the aim of psychiatry: withdrawing our psychological projections in order to see clearly. Our conception of death, he argued, is a projection of our own hopes and fears — the core complexes that govern our lives — lensed through our creaturely intuitions about space and time, intuitions that have regularly misled us about the realities of nature, from the shape of the Earth to the centricity of the Solar System.

Art by Charlotte Pardi from Cry, Heart, But Never Break by Glenn Ringtved

Jung collided with his own creaturely intuitions when, in the fourth winter of the world’s deadliest war, he had a near-death experience himself: His heart stopped, then, miraculously, restarted. In the wake of the heart attack he wasn’t meant to survive, he wrote in a letter:

What happens after death is so unspeakably glorious that our imagination and our feelings do not suffice to form even an approximate conception of it… The dissolution of our time-bound form in eternity brings no loss of meaning.

A year later, he was still thinking about it, about the “glimpse behind the veil” it had afforded him, writing in another letter:

Whatever you do, if you do it sincerely, will eventually become the bridge to your wholeness, a good ship that carries you through the darkness of your second birth, which seems to be death to the outside.

Central to his thinking was the concept of synchronicity — the meaningful alignment of two events in space and time — which he had co-invented with his onetime patient Wolfgang Pauli shortly after the physicist was awarded the Nobel Prize. Decades later, in a letter penned as he himself was approaching death, Jung would insist that we must not rule out “the possibility that there is an existence outside time which runs parallel with existence inside time,” intimating that life is simply the alignment of consciousness and time, but the unconscious could exist on another temporal plane. Beneath the seeming self-contradiction — there are no parallels in curved spacetime — was Jung’s insistence that curves, not parallels, are the best way to understand death by understanding life. A century and a half after the forgotten visionary Elizabeth Peabody offered her abiding wisdom on middle age and the art of self-renewal, and half a century before Ursula K. Le Guin penned her magnificent meditation on menopause as rebirth, Jung wrote in “Death and the Soul”:

The curve of life is like the parabola of a projectile which, disturbed from its initial state of rest, rises and then returns to a state of repose. The psychological curve of life, however, refuses to conform to this law of nature… From the middle of life onward, only he remains vitally alive who is ready to die with life. For in the secret hour of life’s midday the parabola is reversed, death is born. The second half of life does not signify ascent, unfolding, increase, exuberance, but death, since the end is its goal. The negation of life’s fulfillment is synonymous with the refusal to accept its ending. Both mean not wanting to live, and not wanting to live is identical with not wanting to die. Waxing and waning make one curve.

The final card from An Almanac of Birds: 100 Divinations for Uncertain Days, also available as stand-alone print.

Couple with Annie Dillard on how to bear your mortality, then let this spare, stunning poem teach you how to live and how to die.

Blackie & Co.: A Blackbird’s Lesson in Friendship

By Maria Popova (themarginalian.org)

In the middle of my bleakest winter, my friend Andrea gave me a battered copy of a forgotten book from her elderly father’s used bookshop in rural Texas, by a man named Hockley Clarke. I inhaled it in a day.

Born in England in the final year of the nineteenth century, Hockley Clarke grew up loving nature. When he was sent to France with the British infantry during WWI, still a teenager, he looked for birds whenever he was out of the trenches or had a day’s rest, listening for them through the blaze of the machine guns, once hearing the song of the nightingale clear and bright over a heap of dead bodies. “Although I am not a religious man,” he would later write, “I have always regarded birds and all wild life as the manifestations of God.”

Having narrowly survived, he founded a birding magazine he went on to edit single-handedly for forty years, writing numerous books about birds along the way. He continued birding into his nineties.

Art by Thomas Jackson from Our Feathered Companions, 1870. (Available as a print and as stationery cards, benefitting the Audubon Society.)

In the savage winter of 1962 — the coldest weather to strike Europe in eighty years (which didn’t stop Dervla Murphy from mounting her bicycle in Ireland headed for India) — a blackbird began roosting in Clarke’s elderberry tree. He named him Blackie and began bringing him food first thing every morning and again in the evening as the snow and ice lasted for weeks and weeks.

He didn’t know it then, but that was the beginning of a long and tender relationship between Clarke’s family and Blackie’s.

Soon, Blackie was flying out of the tree at meal time, greeting Clarke with “a few glad chuckles.” Something began growing between man and bird, some unbroken thread of trust and tenderness.

Clarke writes:

Blackie and I had an understanding on those cold mornings. I spoke to him; he knew my voice and I am sure that he answered in his own language, of which I thought I had some understanding. There was perfect trust between us, a source of joy to me, and it must have been a comfort to him. Perhaps birds understand more than we think.

Blackbird divination from An Almanac of Birds: 100 Divinations for Uncertain Days

Clarke’s book was a lifeline from a friend when I most needed it. The moment I turned the last yellowed page, I rued that something so wonderful could have fallen out of print.

Because the most valiant way to complain is to create, and because Marginalian Editions was born precisely as such a constructive complaint against the tyranny of the marketable over the meaningful in modern publishing, Blackie & Co.: Blackbirds in My Garden is now back in a print, gilded and gladdening, each page a radiance of curiosity and kindness, the whole of it a bright assurance of the tenacity of life, a reminder that no matter the conditions of living, it is the unconditional that saves us.

Friendship is a lifeline twined of trust and tenderness. That we extend it to each other is benediction enough. To extend it across the barrier of biology and sentience, to another creature endowed with a wholly other consciousness, partakes of the miraculous.

Tennessee Williams on opacity and naked hearts

Williams in 1965

“Nobody sees anybody truly but all through the flaws of their own egos. That is the way we all see …each other in life. Vanity, fear, desire, competition – all such distortions within our own egos – condition our vision of those in relation to us. Add to those distortions to our own egos the corresponding distortions in the egos of others, and you see how cloudy the glass must become through which we look at each other. That’s how it is in all living relationships except when there is that rare case of two people who love intensely enough to burn through all those layers of opacity and see each other’s naked hearts.”

 ~ Tennessee Williams

Thomas Lanier Williams III was an American playwright and screenwriter who is considered one of the most important playwrights of 20th century American drama. He’s best known for his plays A Streetcar Named DesireCat on a Hot Tin Roof, and The Glass Menagerie, which critics consider American classics. His work explored the human condition and societal constraints, often weaving autobiographical elements into his plays. (Wikipedia.org)

Born March 26, 1911, Columbus, MS

Died February 25, 1983 (age 71 years), New York, NY

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