Reading list from “How To Read a Book” by Mortimer Adler (1972 edition)
- Homer: Iliad, Odyssey
- The Old Testament
- Aeschylus: Tragedies
- Sophocles: Tragedies
- Herodotus: Histories
- Euripides: Tragedies
- Thucydides: History of the Peloponnesian War
- Hippocrates: Medical Writings
- Aristophanes: Comedies
- Plato: Dialogues
- Aristotle: Works
- Epicurus: Letter to Herodotus; Letter to Menoecus
- Euclid: Elements
- Archimedes: Works
- Apollonius of Perga: Conic Sections
- Cicero: Works
- Lucretius: On the Nature of Things
- Virgil: Works
- Horace: Works
- Livy: History of Rome
- Ovid: Works
- Plutarch: Parallel Lives; Moralia
- Tacitus: Histories; Annals; Agricola Germania
- Nicomachus of Gerasa: Introduction to Arithmetic
- Epictetus: Discourses; Encheiridion
- Ptolemy: Almagest
- Lucian: Works
- Marcus Aurelius: Meditations
- Galen: On the Natural Faculties
- The New Testament
- Plotinus: The Enneads
- St. Augustine: On the Teacher; Confessions; City of God; On Christian Doctrine
- The Song of Roland
- The Nibelungenlied
- The Saga of Burnt Njál
- St. Thomas Aquinas: Summa Theologica
- Dante Alighieri: The Divine Comedy;The New Life; On Monarchy
- Geoffrey Chaucer: Troilus and Criseyde; The Canterbury Tales
- Leonardo da Vinci: Notebooks
- Niccolò Machiavelli: The Prince; Discourses on the First Ten Books of Livy
- Desiderius Erasmus: The Praise of Folly
- Nicolaus Copernicus: On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres
- Thomas More: Utopia
- Martin Luther: Table Talk; Three Treatises
- Francois Rabelais: Gargantua and Pantagruel
- John Calvin: Institutes of the Christian Religion
- Michel de Montaigne: Essays
- William Gilbert: On the Loadstone and Magnetic Bodies
- Miguel de Cervantes: Don Quixote
- Edmund Spenser: Prothalamion; The Faerie Queene
- Francis Bacon: Essays; Advancement of Learning; Novum Organum, The New Atlantis
- William Shakespeare: Poetry and Plays
- Galileo Galilei: Starry Messenger; Dialogues Concerning Two New Sciences
- Johannes Kepler: Epitome of Copernican Astronomy; Concerning the Harmonies of the World
- William Harvey: On the Motion of the Heart and Blood in Animals; On the Circulation of the Blood; On the Generation of Animals
- Thomas Hobbes: Leviathan
- René Descartes: Rules for the Direction of the Mind; Discourse on the Method; Geometry; Meditations on First Philosophy
- John Milton: Works
- Molière: Comedies
- Blaise Pascal: The Provincial Letters; Pensees; Scientific Treatises
- Christiaan Huygens: Treatise on Light
- Benedict de Spinoza: Ethics
- John Locke: Letter Concerning Toleration; Of Civil Government; Essay Concerning Human Understanding; Thoughts Concerning Education
- Jean Baptiste Racine: Tragedies
- Isaac Newton: Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy; Optics
- Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz: Discourse on Metaphysics; New Essays Concerning Human Understanding; Monadology
- Daniel Defoe: Robinson Crusoe
- Jonathan Swift: A Tale of a Tub; Journal to Stella; Gulliver’s Travels; A Modest Proposal
- William Congreve: The Way of the World
- George Berkeley: Principles of Human Knowledge
- Alexander Pope: Essay on Criticism; Rape of the Lock; Essay on Man
- Charles de Secondat, baron de Montesquieu: Persian Letters; Spirit of Laws
- Voltaire: Letters on the English; Candide; Philosophical Dictionary
- Henry Fielding: Joseph Andrews; Tom Jones
- Samuel Johnson: The Vanity of Human Wishes; Dictionary; Rasselas; The Lives of the Poets
- David Hume: Treatise on Human Nature; Essays Moral and Political; An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding
- Jean-Jacques Rousseau: On the Origin of Inequality; On the Political Economy; Emile, The Social Contract
- Laurence Sterne: Tristram Shandy; A Sentimental Journey through France and Italy
- Adam Smith: The Theory of Moral Sentiments; The Wealth of Nations
- Immanuel Kant: Critique of Pure Reason; Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysics of Morals; Critique of Practical Reason; The Science of Right; Critique of Judgment; Perpetual Peace
- Edward Gibbon: The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire; Autobiography
- James Boswell: Journal; Life of Samuel Johnson, Ll.D.
- Antoine Laurent Lavoisier: Traité Élémentaire de Chimie (Elements of Chemistry)
- Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison: Federalist Papers
- Jeremy Bentham: Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation; Theory of Fictions
- Johann Wolfgang von Goethe: Faust; Poetry and Truth
- Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier: Analytical Theory of Heat
- Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel: Phenomenology of Spirit; Philosophy of Right; Lectures on the Philosophy of History
- William Wordsworth: Poems
- Samuel Taylor Coleridge: Poems; Biographia Literaria
- Jane Austen: Pride and Prejudice; Emma
- Carl von Clausewitz: On War
- Stendhal: The Red and the Black; The Charterhouse of Parma; On Love
- Lord Byron: Don Juan
- Arthur Schopenhauer: Studies in Pessimism
- Michael Faraday: Chemical History of a Candle; Experimental Researches in Electricity
- Charles Lyell: Principles of Geology
- Auguste Comte: The Positive Philosophy
- Honore de Balzac: Père Goriot; Eugenie Grandet
- Ralph Waldo Emerson: Representative Men; Essays; Journal
- Nathaniel Hawthorne: The Scarlet Letter
- Alexis de Tocqueville: Democracy in America
- John Stuart Mill: A System of Logic; On Liberty; Representative Government; Utilitarianism; The Subjection of Women; Autobiography
- Charles Darwin: The Origin of Species; The Descent of Man; Autobiography
- Charles Dickens: Pickwick Papers; David Copperfield; Hard Times
- Claude Bernard: Introduction to the Study of Experimental Medicine
- Henry David Thoreau: Civil Disobedience; Walden
- Karl Marx: Capital; Communist Manifesto
- George Eliot: Adam Bede; Middlemarch
- Herman Melville: Moby-Dick; Billy Budd
- Fyodor Dostoevsky: Crime and Punishment; The Idiot; The Brothers Karamazov
- Gustave Flaubert: Madame Bovary; Three Stories
- Henrik Ibsen: Plays
- Leo Tolstoy: War and Peace; Anna Karenina; What is Art?; Twenty-Three Tales
- Mark Twain: The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn; The Mysterious Stranger
- William James: The Principles of Psychology; The Varieties of Religious Experience; Pragmatism; Essays in Radical Empiricism
- Henry James: The American; ‘The Ambassadors
- Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche: Thus Spoke Zarathustra; Beyond Good and Evil; The Genealogy of Morals; The Will to Power
- Jules Henri Poincare: Science and Hypothesis; Science and Method
- Sigmund Freud: The Interpretation of Dreams; Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis; Civilization and Its Discontents; New Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis
- George Bernard Shaw: Plays and Prefaces
- Max Planck: Origin and Development of the Quantum Theory; Where Is Science Going?; Scientific Autobiography
- Henri Bergson: Time and Free Will; Matter and Memory; Creative Evolution; The Two Sources of Morality and Religion
- John Dewey: How We Think; Democracy and Education; Experience and Nature; Logic; the Theory of Inquiry
- Alfred North Whitehead: An Introduction to Mathematics; Science and the Modern World; The Aims of Education and Other Essays; Adventures of Ideas
- George Santayana: The Life of Reason; Skepticism and Animal Faith; Persons and Places
- Lenin: The State and Revolution
- Marcel Proust: Remembrance of Things Past
- Bertrand Russell: The Problems of Philosophy; The Analysis of Mind; An Inquiry into Meaning and Truth; Human Knowledge, Its Scope and Limits
- Thomas Mann: The Magic Mountain; Joseph and His Brothers
- Albert Einstein: The Meaning of Relativity; On the Method of Theoretical Physics; The Evolution of Physics
- James Joyce: ‘The Dead’ in Dubliners; A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man; Ulysses
- Jacques Maritain: Art and Scholasticism; The Degrees of Knowledge; The Rights of Man and Natural Law; True Humanism
- Franz Kafka: The Trial; The Castle
- Arnold J. Toynbee: A Study of History; Civilization on Trial
- Jean Paul Sartre: Nausea; No Exit; Being and Nothingness
- Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn: The First Circle; The Cancer Ward
(thinkingasleverage.wordpress.com)
Reading list from “How To Read a Book” by Mortimer Adler

Jun 25, 2019 (Medium.com)
- Homer: Iliad, Odyssey
- The Old Testament
- Aeschylus: Tragedies
- Sophocles: Tragedies
- Herodotus: Histories
- Euripides: Tragedies
- Thucydides: History of the Peloponnesian War
- Hippocrates: Medical Writings
- Aristophanes: Comedies
- Plato: Dialogues
- Aristotle: Works
- Epicurus: Letter to Herodotus; Letter to Menoecus
- Euclid: Elements
- Archimedes: Works
- Apollonius of Perga: Conic Sections
- Cicero: Works
- Lucretius: On the Nature of Things
- Virgil: Works
- Horace: Works
- Livy: History of Rome
- Ovid: Works
- Plutarch: Parallel Lives; Moralia
- Tacitus: Histories; Annals; Agricola Germania
- Nicomachus of Gerasa: Introduction to Arithmetic
- Epictetus: Discourses; Encheiridion
- Ptolemy: Almagest
- Lucian: Works
- Marcus Aurelius: Meditations
- Galen: On the Natural Faculties
- The New Testament
- Plotinus: The Enneads
- St. Augustine: On the Teacher; Confessions; City of God; On Christian Doctrine
- The Song of Roland
- The Nibelungenlied
- The Saga of Burnt Njál
- St. Thomas Aquinas: Summa Theologica
- Dante Alighieri: The Divine Comedy;The New Life; On Monarchy
- Geoffrey Chaucer: Troilus and Criseyde; The Canterbury Tales
- Leonardo da Vinci: Notebooks
- Niccolò Machiavelli: The Prince; Discourses on the First Ten Books of Livy
- Desiderius Erasmus: The Praise of Folly
- Nicolaus Copernicus: On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres
- Thomas More: Utopia
- Martin Luther: Table Talk; Three Treatises
- Francois Rabelais: Gargantua and Pantagruel
- John Calvin: Institutes of the Christian Religion
- Michel de Montaigne: Essays
- William Gilbert: On the Loadstone and Magnetic Bodies
- Miguel de Cervantes: Don Quixote
- Edmund Spenser: Prothalamion; The Faerie Queene
- Francis Bacon: Essays; Advancement of Learning; Novum Organum, The New Atlantis
- William Shakespeare: Poetry and Plays
- Galileo Galilei: Starry Messenger; Dialogues Concerning Two New Sciences
- Johannes Kepler: Epitome of Copernican Astronomy; Concerning the Harmonies of the World
- William Harvey: On the Motion of the Heart and Blood in Animals; On the Circulation of the Blood; On the Generation of Animals
- Thomas Hobbes: Leviathan
- René Descartes: Rules for the Direction of the Mind; Discourse on the Method; Geometry; Meditations on First Philosophy
- John Milton: Works
- Molière: Comedies
- Blaise Pascal: The Provincial Letters; Pensees; Scientific Treatises
- Christiaan Huygens: Treatise on Light
- Benedict de Spinoza: Ethics
- John Locke: Letter Concerning Toleration; Of Civil Government; Essay Concerning Human Understanding; Thoughts Concerning Education
- Jean Baptiste Racine: Tragedies
- Isaac Newton: Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy; Optics
- Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz: Discourse on Metaphysics; New Essays Concerning Human Understanding; Monadology
- Daniel Defoe: Robinson Crusoe
- Jonathan Swift: A Tale of a Tub; Journal to Stella; Gulliver’s Travels;A Modest Proposal
- William Congreve: The Way of the World
- George Berkeley: Principles of Human Knowledge
- Alexander Pope: Essay on Criticism; Rape of the Lock; Essay on Man
- Charles de Secondat, baron de Montesquieu: Persian Letters; Spirit of Laws
- Voltaire: Letters on the English; Candide; Philosophical Dictionary
- Henry Fielding: Joseph Andrews; Tom Jones
- Samuel Johnson: The Vanity of Human Wishes; Dictionary; Rasselas; The Lives of the Poets
- David Hume: Treatise on Human Nature; Essays Moral and Political; An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding
- Jean-Jacques Rousseau: On the Origin of Inequality; On the Political Economy; Emile, The Social Contract
- Laurence Sterne: Tristram Shandy; A Sentimental Journey through France and Italy
- Adam Smith: The Theory of Moral Sentiments; The Wealth of Nations
- Immanuel Kant: Critique of Pure Reason; Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysics of Morals; Critique of Practical Reason; The Science of Right; Critique of Judgment; Perpetual Peace
- Edward Gibbon: The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire; Autobiography
- James Boswell: Journal; Life of Samuel Johnson, Ll.D.
- Antoine Laurent Lavoisier: Traité Élémentaire de Chimie (Elements of Chemistry)
- Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison: Federalist Papers
- Jeremy Bentham: Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation; Theory of Fictions
- Johann Wolfgang von Goethe: Faust; Poetry and Truth
- Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier: Analytical Theory of Heat
- Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel: Phenomenology of Spirit; Philosophy of Right; Lectures on the Philosophy of History
- William Wordsworth: Poems
- Samuel Taylor Coleridge: Poems; Biographia Literaria
- Jane Austen: Pride and Prejudice; Emma
- Carl von Clausewitz: On War
- Stendhal: The Red and the Black; The Charterhouse of Parma; On Love
- Lord Byron: Don Juan
- Arthur Schopenhauer: Studies in Pessimism
- Michael Faraday: Chemical History of a Candle; Experimental Researches in Electricity
- Charles Lyell: Principles of Geology
- Auguste Comte: The Positive Philosophy
- Honore de Balzac: Père Goriot; Eugenie Grandet
- Ralph Waldo Emerson: Representative Men; Essays; Journal
- Nathaniel Hawthorne: The Scarlet Letter
- Alexis de Tocqueville: Democracy in America
- John Stuart Mill: A System of Logic; On Liberty; Representative Government; Utilitarianism; The Subjection of Women; Autobiography
- Charles Darwin: The Origin of Species; The Descent of Man; Autobiography
- Charles Dickens: Pickwick Papers; David Copperfield; Hard Times
- Claude Bernard: Introduction to the Study of Experimental Medicine
- Henry David Thoreau: Civil Disobedience; Walden
- Karl Marx: Capital; Communist Manifesto
- George Eliot: Adam Bede; Middlemarch
- Herman Melville: Moby-Dick; Billy Budd
- Fyodor Dostoevsky: Crime and Punishment; The Idiot; The Brothers Karamazov
- Gustave Flaubert: Madame Bovary; Three Stories
- Henrik Ibsen: Plays
- Leo Tolstoy: War and Peace; Anna Karenina; What is Art?; Twenty-Three Tales
- Mark Twain: The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn; The Mysterious Stranger
- William James: The Principles of Psychology; The Varieties of Religious Experience; Pragmatism; Essays in Radical Empiricism
- Henry James: The American; ‘The Ambassadors
- Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche: Thus Spoke Zarathustra; Beyond Good and Evil; The Genealogy of Morals; The Will to Power
- Jules Henri Poincare: Science and Hypothesis; Science and Method
- Sigmund Freud: The Interpretation of Dreams; Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis; Civilization and Its Discontents; New Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis
- George Bernard Shaw: Plays and Prefaces
- Max Planck: Origin and Development of the Quantum Theory; Where Is Science Going?; Scientific Autobiography
- Henri Bergson: Time and Free Will; Matter and Memory; Creative Evolution; The Two Sources of Morality and Religion
- John Dewey: How We Think; Democracy and Education; Experience and Nature; Logic; the Theory of Inquiry
- Alfred North Whitehead: An Introduction to Mathematics; Science and the Modern World; The Aims of Education and Other Essays; Adventures of Ideas
- George Santayana: The Life of Reason; Skepticism and Animal Faith; Persons and Places
- Lenin: The State and Revolution
- Marcel Proust: Remembrance of Things Past
- Bertrand Russell: The Problems of Philosophy; The Analysis of Mind; An Inquiry into Meaning and Truth; Human Knowledge, Its Scope and Limits
- Thomas Mann: The Magic Mountain; Joseph and His Brothers
- Albert Einstein: The Meaning of Relativity; On the Method of Theoretical Physics; The Evolution of Physics
- James Joyce: ‘The Dead’ in Dubliners; A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man; Ulysses
- Jacques Maritain: Art and Scholasticism; The Degrees of Knowledge; The Rights of Man and Natural Law; True Humanism
- Franz Kafka: The Trial; The Castle
- Arnold J. Toynbee: A Study of History; Civilization on Trial
- Jean Paul Sartre: Nausea; No Exit; Being and Nothingness
- Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn: The First Circle; The Cancer Ward
Don’t have time to read, train speed reading with Readlax.
Ten Year Reading Plan
ANDREW JUNE 14, 2020
Ten Years of Reading in Great Books of the Western World
Mortimer Adler, along with Encyclopædia Britannica, put out a series of books called the Great Books of the Western World. While you’re favorite classic may be missing, it’s still an impressive set of books. It ranges from Homer to William James. That’s c. 700 BC to 1900. I’m sure that other books after 1900 could qualify for “classic” status but I think the philosophy behind the series was to make them as cheap as possibly for the average person to invest in. That means the book had to be in the public domain. That also means that the translations of the original text into English also had to be in the public domain. As you get deeper & deeper (& deeper) into these classics, it might be worth it to look at different translations. I find a lot of them were done in the Victorian era which means that a lot of the language & subject matter of the books might be bowdlerized according to Victorian Era sensibilities, which as you well may know were very prudish. Anyway, the list & the original set of books are a fantastic place to start.
Adler & his crew created a reading list that would take approximately 10 years to get through (more if you take copious notes like me). Anyway, it’s a great way to get a variety across time, across different subjects & across different countries. I recommend it highly – obviously since this my hobby.
P.S. My family & I have moved from the United States to Great Britain. Sadly, the complete series of books didn’t make the trip & are sitting in my parents’ attic. I am picking away at this here & there as I’ve been able to acquire the books from charity shops like Oxfam & such for £2 or £3 a piece.
N.B.! I’m in the process of migrating these notes to another domain, Great Books of the Western World.
First Year
- Plato: Apology, Crito
- Aristophanes: Clouds, Lysistrata
- Plato: Republic [Book I-II]
- Aristotle: Ethics [Book I]
- Aristotle: Politics [Book I]
- Plutarch: The Lives of the Noble Grecians & Romans [Lycurgus, Numa Pompilius, Lycurgus & Numa Compared, Alexander, Caesar]
- New Testament [The Gospel According to Saint Matthew, The Acts of the Apostles]
- St. Augustine: Confessions [Book I-VIII]
- Machiavelli: The Prince
- Rabelais: Gargantua & Pantagruel [Book I-II]
- Montaigne: Essays [Of Custom, & That We Should Not Easily Change a Law Received; Of Pedantry; Of the Education of Children; That It Is Folly to Measure Truth & Error by Our Own Capacity; Of Cannibals; That the Relish of Good & Evil Depends in a Great Measure upon the Opinion We Have of Them; Upon Some Verses of Virgil]
- Shakespeare: Hamlet
- Locke: Concerning Civil Government [Second Essay]
- Rousseau: The Social Contract [Book I-II]
- Gibbon: The Decline & Fall of the Roman Empire [Ch. 15-16]
- Ch. 15 – The Progress of the Christian Religion, and the Sentiments, Manners, Numbers, and Condition of the Primitive Christians – Ceremonies, Arts, and Festivals
- Ch. 16 – The Conduct of the Roman Government towards the Christians, from Reign of Nero to that of Constantine – Persecution of Jews & Christians by Domitian
- The Declaration of Independence, The Constitution of the United States, The Federalist [Numbers 1-10, 15, 31, 47, 51, 68-71]
- The Declaration of Independence
- The Constitution of the United States
- The Federalist 1
- The Federalist 2
- The Federalist 3
- The Federalist 4
- The Federalist 5
- The Federalist 6
- The Federalist 7
- The Federalist 8
- The Federalist 9
- The Federalist 10
- The Federalist 15
- The Federalist 31
- The Federalist 47
- The Federalist 51
- The Federalist 68
- The Federalist 69
- The Federalist 70
- The Federalist 71
- Smith: The Wealth of Nations [Introduction – Book I, Ch. 9]
- Marx-Engels: Manifesto of the Communist Party
Second Year
- Homer: The Iliad
- Aeschylus: Agamemnon, Choephoroe, Eumenides
- Sophocles: Oedipus the King, Antigone
- Herodotus: The History [Book I-II]
- Book I, “Clio”
- Trojan War, Candaules & Gyges and Early Croesus Years [1-45]
- Croesus, Cyrus & the State of Affairs in Greece [45-70]
- Croesus Turns Toward Persia [71-94]
- Media Starts [95-106]
- Astyages & Cyrus [107-122]
- Harpagus Convinces Cyrus to Take Over Media [123-130]
- Persian Culture [131-140]
- Persia v. Ionians & Aeolians [141-176]
- Cyrus Moves on Babylon [177-200]
- Cyrus Meets His End Against the Messagetae [201-216]
- Book II, “Euterpé”
- Book I, “Clio”
- Plato: Meno
- Aristotle: Poetics
- Aristotle: Ethics [Book II; Book III Ch. 5-12; Book VI Ch.8-13]
- Nicomachus: Introduction to Arithmetic
- Lucretius: On the Nature of Things [Book I-IV]
- Marcus Aurelius: Meditations
- Hobbes: Leviathan [Part I]
- Milton: Areopagatica
- Pascal: Pensées [Numbers 72, 82-83, 100, 128, 131, 139, 142-143, 171, 194-195, 219, 229, 233-234, 242, 273, 277, 282, 289, 298, 303, 320, 323, 325, 330-331, 374, 385, 392, 395-397, 409, 412-413, 416, 418, 425, 430, 434-435, 463, 491, 525-531, 538, 543, 547, 553, 556, 564, 571, 586, 598, 607-610, 613, 619-620, 631, 640, 644, 673, 675, 684, 692-693, 737, 760, 768, 792-793]
- Pascal: Treatise on the Arithmetical Triangle
- Swift: Gulliver’s Travels
- Part 1: A Voyage to Lilliput (Ch. 1-4)
- Part 1: A Voyage to Lilliput (Ch. 5-8)
- Part 2: A Voyage to Brobdingnag (Ch. 1-4)
- Part 2: A Voyage to Brobdingnag (Ch. 5-8)
- Part 3: A Voyage to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Luggnagg, Glubbdubdrib & Japan (Ch. 1-3)
- Part 3: A Voyage to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Luggnagg, Glubbdubdrib & Japan (Ch. 4-6)
- Part 3: A Voyage to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Luggnagg, Glubbdubdrib & Japan (Ch. 7-11)
- Part 4: A Voyage to the Country of the Houyhnhnms (Ch. 1-4)
- Part 4: A Voyage to the Country of the Houyhnhnms (Ch. 5-8)
- Part 4: A Voyage to the Country of the Houyhnhnms (Ch. 9-12)
- Rousseau: A Discourse on the Origin of Inequality
- Kant: Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals
- Mill: On Liberty
Third Year
- Aeschylus: Prometheus Bound
- Herodotus: The History [Book VII-IX]
- Book VII, “Polymnia”
- Book VIII, “Urania”
- Book IX, “Calliope”
- Thucydides: The History of the Peloponnesian War [Book I-II, V]
- Book I
- 1 – The State of Greece from the Earliest Times to the Commencement of the Peloponnesian War
- 2 – Causes of the War – The Affair of Epidamnus – The Affair of Potidaea
- 3 – Congress of the Peloponnesian Confederacy at Lacedaemon
- 4 – From the end of the Persian to the beginning of the Peloponnesian War – The Progress from Supremacy to Empire
- 5 – Second Congress at Lacedaemon – Preparations for War and Diplomatic Skirmishes – Cylon – Pausanias – Themistocles
- Book II
- 6 – Beginning of the Peloponnesian War—First Invasion of Attica—Funeral Oration of Pericles
- 7 – Second Year of the War—The Plague of Athens—Position and Policy of Pericles—Fall of Potidaea
- 8 – Third Year of the War—Investment of Plataea—Naval Victories of Phormio—Thracian Irruption into Macedonia under Sitacles
- Book V
- Book I
- Plato: Statesman
- Aristotle: On Interpretation [Ch. 1-10]
- Aristotle: Politics [Book III-V]
- Euclid: Elements [Book I]
- Tacitus: The Annals
- Book 1 – A.D. 14-15
- Book 2 – A.D. 16-19
- 2.1‑26 More war in Germany.
- 2.27‑46 The opposition in Rome to Tiberius: Libo Drusus, Piso, and Asinius Gallus.
- 2.47‑88 Intrigues in Rome; Tacfarinas’ revolt in Numidia; Germanicus’ grand tour through Asia as special foreign affairs envoy. Piso against Germanicus, and death of Germanicus, poison widely suspected.
- Book 3 – A.D. 20-22
- Book 4 – A.D. 23-28
- 4.1‑22 Intrigues in Rome: the continued rise of Sejanus, who poisons Drusus. Prosecutions of C. Silius and others.
- 4.23‑31 The war against Tacfarinas finally over. More prosecutions.
- 4.32‑45 The beginning of the fall of Sejanus.
- 4.46‑56 War in Thrace. Plots set in motion against Agrippina.
- 4.57‑75 Tiberius abandons the capital for Campania. Fire on the Coelian Hill in Rome. Condemnation of Titius Sabinus.
- Book 5 – A.D. 29-31 – The death of the dowager Empress Livia
- Book 6 – A.D. 32-37
- Book 11 – A.D. 47-48
- Book 12 – A.D. 48-54
- 12.1‑40 Claudius remarries. Adjustments with Parthia. Nero adopted. The pomerium enlarged. War in Britain against Caratacus.
- 12.41‑69 The young Nero groomed to succeed Claudius. Disorders in Armenia. Extravagant inauguration of the draining of Lake Fucinus, which turned out a massive failure. Death of Claudius, maybe by poison.
- Book 13 – A.D. 54-58
- Book 14 – A.D. 59-62
- 14.1‑28 Nero murders his mother Agrippina. Nero exhibits himself as a charioteer. Institution of the Neronia. Corbulo composes Armenian difficulties in favor of Rome, at least for the time being.
- 14.29‑39 In Britain, the Icenian revolt under Boudicca.
- 14.40‑65 Criminal trials and political purges in Rome. Murder of Rubellius Plautus and of the 20‑year‑old Octavia.
- Book 15 – A.D. 62-65
- 15.1‑31 Roman defeat in Armenia, although “spun” as a victory; followed, however, by a further adjustment with Parthia in which the Parthian king Tiridates travels to Rome to become a nominal vassal of Rome.
- 15.32‑47 Nero exhibits himself as a singer and a harpist. The Great Fire of Rome; Christians are executed as scapegoats.
- 15.48‑74 Piso’s conspiracy: it fails.
- Book 16 – A.D. 65-66 – Nero seeks to destroy the Stoic opposition: murder of Paetus and Soranus.
- St. Thomas Aquinas: Summa Theologica [Part I-II, QQ 90-97]
- Chaucer: Troilus & Cressida
- Shakespeare: Macbeth
- Milton: Paradise Lost
- Locke: An Essay Concerning Human Understanding [Book III, Ch. 1-3, 9-11]
- Kant: Science of Right
- Introduction
- Part 1 – Private Right, Chapter 1 – Of the Mode of Having Anything External as One’s Own
- Part 1 – Private Right, Chapter 2 – The Mode of Acquiring Anything External
- Part 1 – Private Right, Chapter 3 – Acquisition Conditioned by the Sentence of a Public Judicatory
- Part 2 – Public Right, The System of those Laws Which Require Public Promulgation – The Principles of Civil Society
- Part 2 – Public Right, The Right of Nations & International Law
- Mill: Representative Government [Ch. 1-6]
- Chapter 1 – To What Extent Forms of Government are a Matter of Choice
- Chapter 2 – The Criterion of a Good Form of Government
- Chapter 3 – That the ideally best Form of Government is Representative Government
- Chapter 4 – Under what Social Conditions Representative Government is Inapplicable
- Chapter 5 – Of the Proper Functions of Representative Bodies
- Chapter 6 – Of the Infirmities and Dangers to which Representative Government is Liable
- Lavoisier: Elements of Chemistry [Part I]
- Dostoevsky: The Brothers Karamazov [Part I-II]
- Freud: The Origin & Development of Psychoanalysis
Fourth Year
- Euripides: Medea, Hippolytus, Trojan Women, The Bacchantes
- Plato: Republic [Book VI-VII]
- Plato: Theaetetus
- Aristotle: Physics [Book IV, Ch. 1-5, 10-14]
- Book IV
- Aristotle: Metaphysics [Book I, Ch. 1-2; Book IV, Book VI, Ch. 1; Book XI, Ch. 1-4]
- Book I
- Book IV
- Book VI
- Book XI
- St. Augustine: Confessions [Book IX-XIII]
- St. Thomas Aquinas: Summa Theologica [Part I, QQ 16-17, 84-88]
- Montaigne: Apology For Raimond de Sebonde
- Galileo: Two New Sciences [Third Day, through Scholium of Theorem II]
- Bacon: Novum Organum [Preface, Book I]
- Descartes: Discourse on the Method
- Newton: Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy [Prefaces, Definitions, Axioms, General Scholium]
- Locke: An Essay Concerning Human Understanding [Book II]
- Hume: An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding
- Kant: Critique of Pure Reason [Prefaces, Introduction, Transcendental Aesthetic]
- Melville: Moby Dick
- Dostoevsky: The Brothers Karamazov [Part III-IV]
- Book 7 – Alyosha
- Book 8 – Mitya
- Book 9 – The Preliminary Investigation
- Book 10 – The Boys
- Book 11 – Ivan
- Book 12 – A Judicial Error
- Epilogue
- James: Principles of Psychology [Ch. XV, XX]
Fifth Year
- Plato: Phaedo
- Aristotle: Categories
- Aristotle: On the Soul [Book II, Ch. 1-3; Book III]
- Hippocrates: The Oath; On Ancient Medicine; On Airs, Waters, & Places; The Book of Prognostics; Of the Epidemics; The Law; On the Sacred Disease
- The Oath
- On Ancient Medicine
- On Airs, Waters, & Places
- The Book of Prognostics
- Of the Epidemics
- The Law
- On the Sacred Disease
- Galen: On the Natural Faculties
- Virgil: The Aeneid
- Book 1 – The Trojans Reach Carthage
- Book 2 – Aeneas’s Narration – The Sack of Troy
- Book 3 – Aeneas’s Narration Continued – His Travels
- Book 4 – The Tragedy of Dido
- Book 5 – The Funeral Games
- Book 6 – The Visit to the Underworld
- Book 7 – War in Latium
- Book 8 – The Site of the Future Rome
- Book 9 – Siege of the Trojan Camp
- Book 10 – The Relief & Pitched Battle
- Book 11 – Councils of War: Pitched Battle Again
- Book 12 – Decision: the Death of Turnus
- Ptolemy: The Almagest [Book I, Ch. 1-8]; Copernicus: Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres [Introduction – Book I, Ch. 11]; Kepler: Epitome of Copernican Astronomy [Book IV, Part II, Ch. 1-2]
- Plotinus: Sixth Ennead
- Tractates 1-3
- Tractates 4-6
- Tractates 7-9
- St. Thomas Aquinas: Summa Theologica [Part I, QQ 75-76, 78-79]
- Dante: The Divine Comedy [Hell]
- Harvey: The Motion of the Heart & Blood
- Cervantes: Don Quixote [Part I]
- Spinoza: Ethics [Part II]
- Berkeley: The Principles of Human Knowledge
- Kant: Critique of Pure Reason [Transcendental Analytic]
- Darwin: The Origin of the Species [Introduction – Ch. 6, Ch. 15]
- Tolstoy: War & Peace [Book I-VIII]
- James: Principles of Psychology [Ch. XXVIII]
Sixth Year
- Old Testament [Genesis, Exodus, Deuteronomy]
- Genesis
- Exodus
- Deuteronomy
- Homer: The Odyssey
- Plato: Laws [Book X]
- Book X
- Aristotle: Metaphysics [Book XII]
- Metaphysics
- Tacitus: The Histories
- Book 1
- 1.1‑49 – The short reign of Galba.
- 1.50‑90 – Otho, now emperor, prepares to take the field against the rival claimant Vitellius.
- Book 2
- 2.1‑51 – Otho’s forces are defeated by those of Vitellius at Bedriacum; Otho commits suicide.
- 2.52‑101 – Vitellius now emperor, but yet another claimant, Vespasian, is raising troops in the Orient.
- Book 3
- 3.1‑25 – Vitellius’ forces challenged by Vespasian’s in Italy.
- 3.26‑62 – Vitellius’ forces give way rather fast, eventually only holding Rome and the Latium.
- 3.63‑86 – Vitellius murdered in Rome by troops favoring Vespasian.
- Book 4
- 4.1‑37 – Batavian units in the Roman army revolt under Civilis.
- 4.38‑53 – Politics and maneuvering in Vespasian’s Rome and in the eastern theater of operations.
- 4.54‑79 – The Batavian War with Civilis, continued.
- 4.80‑89 – A view into the psyche and concerns of Vespasian and his son Domitian.
- Book 5
- 5.1‑13 – The beginning of the Judaean War under Titus.
- 5.14‑26 – The end of the Batavian War, more or less — although the fate of Civilis is left hanging as our manuscripts abruptly fail.
- Book 1
- Plotinus: Fifth Ennead
- Tractates 1-3
- Tractates 4-6
- Tractates 7-9
- St. Augustine: The City of God [XV-XVIII]
- St. Thomas Aquinas: Summa Theologica [Part I, QQ 1-13]
- Dante: The Divine Comedy [Purgatory]
- Shakespeare: Comedy of Errors, The Taming of the Shrew, As You Like It, Twelfth Night
- Spinoza: Ethics [Part I]
- Milton: Samson Agonistes
- Pascal: The Provincial Letters
- Locke: An Essay Concerning Human Understanding [Book IV]
- Gibbon: The Decline & Fall of the Roman Empire [Ch. 1-5, General Observations on the Fall of the Roman Empire in the West]
- Introduction
- Chapter 1 – The Extent and Military Force of the Empire in the Age of the Antonines
- Chapter 2 – Of the Union and Internal Prosperity of the Roman Empire, in the Age of the Antonines
- Chapter 3 – Of the Constitution of the Roman Empire, in the Age of the Antonines
- Chapter 4 – The cruelty, follies, and murder of Commodus — Election of Pertinax — his attempts to reform the State — his assassination by the Prætorian Guards
- Chapter 5 – Public sale of the empire to Didius Julianus by the Prætorian Guards — Clodius Albinus in Britain, Pescennius Niger in Syria, and Septimius Severus in Pannonia, declare against the murderers of Pertinax — Civil wars, and victory of Severus over his three rivals — Relaxation of discipline — New maxims of government
- Kant: Critique of Pure Reason [Transcendental Dialectic]
- Hegel: Philosophy of History [Introduction]
- Tolstoy: War & Peace [Book IX-XV, Epilogues]
Seventh Year
- Old Testament [Job, Isaiah, Amos]
- Job
- Isaiah
- Amos
- Plato: Symposium
- Plato: Philebus
- Aristotle: Ethics [Book VIII-X]
- Archimedes: Measurement of a Circle, The Equilibrium of Planes [Book I], The Sand-Reckoner, On Floating Bodies [Book I]
- Epictetus: Discourses
- Plotinus: First Ennead
- St. Thomas Aquinas: Summa Theologica [Part I-II, QQ 1-5]
- Dante: The Divine Comedy [Paradise]
- Rabelais: Gargantua & Pantagruel [Book III-IV]
- Shakespeare: Julius Caesar, Antony & Cleopatra, Coriolanus
- Julius Caesar
- Act I
- Act II
- Act III
- Act IV
- Act V
- Antony & Cleopatra
- Act I
- Act II
- Act III
- Act IV
- Act V
- Coriolanus
- Act I
- Act II
- Act III
- Act IV
- Act V
- Julius Caesar
- Galileo: Two New Sciences [First Day]
- Spinoza: Ethics [Part IV-V]
- Newton: Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy [Book III, Rules], Optics [Book I, Part I; Book III, Queries]
- Huygens: Treatise on Light
- Kant: Critique of Practical Reason
- Kant: Critique of Judgment [Critique of Aesthetic Judgment]
- Mill: Utilitarianism
Eighth Year
- Aristophanes: Thesmophoriazusae, Ecclesiazusae, Plutus
- Thesmophoriazusae
- Ecclesiazusae
- Plutus
- Plato: Gorgias
- Aristotle: Ethics [Book V]
- Aristotle: Rhetoric [Book I, Ch. 1 – Book II, Ch. 1; Book II, Ch. 20 – Book II, Ch. 1; Book III, Ch. 13-19]
- St. Augustine: On Christian Doctrine
- Hobbes: Leviathan [Part II]
- Shakespeare: Othello, King Lear
- Bacon: Advancement of Learning [Book I, Ch. 1 – Book II, Ch. 11]
- Descartes: Meditations of the First Philosophy
- Spinoza: Ethics [Part III]
- Locke: A Letter Concerning Toleration
- Sterne: Tristram Shandy
- Rousseau: A Discourse on Political Economy
- Adam Smith: The Wealth of Nation [Book II]
- Boswell: The Life of Samuel Johnson
- Marx: Capital [Prefaces, Part I-II]
- Goethe: Faust [Part I]
- James: Principles of Psychology [Ch. VIII-X]
- Chapter VIII
- Chapter IX
- Chapter X
Ninth Year
- Plato: The Sophist
- Thucydides: The History of the Peloponnesian War [Book VII-VIII]
- Aristotle: Politics [Books VII-VIII]
- Apollonius: On Conic Sections [Book I, Prop. 1-15; Books III, Prop. 42-55]
- New Testament [The Gospel According to Saint John, The Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Romans, The First Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Corinthians]
- The Gospel According to Saint John
- The Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Romans
- The First Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Corinthians
- St. Augustine: The City of God [Book V, XIX]
- St. Thomas Aquinas: Summa Theologica [Part II-II, QQ 1-7]
- Gilbert: On the Loadstone
- Descartes: Rules for the Direction of the Mind
- Descartes: Geometry
- Pascal: The Great Experiment Concerning the Equilibrium of Fluids, On Geometrical Demonstration
- Fielding: Tom Jones
- Montesquieu: The Spirit of Laws [Book I-V, VIII, XI-XII]
- Book 1
- Book 2
- Book 3
- Book 5
- Book 8
- Book 11
- Book 12
- Fourier: Analytical Theory of Heat [Preliminary Discourse, Ch. 1-2]
- Faraday: Experimental Researches in Electricity [Series I-II], A Speculation Touching Electric Conduction & the Nature of Matter
- Hegel: Philosophy of Right [Part III]
- Marx: Capital [Part III-IV]
- Freud: Civilization & Its Discontents
Tenth Year
- Sophocles: Ajax, Electra
- Ajax
- Electra
- Plato: Timaeus
- Aristotle: On the Parts of Animals [Book I, Ch. 1 – Book II, Ch. 1], On the Generation of Animals [Book I, Ch. 1, 17-18, 20-23]
- Lucretius: On the Nature of Things [Book V-VI]
- Virgil: The Eclogues, The Georgics
- St. Thomas Aquinas: Summa Theologica [Part I, QQ 65-74]
- St. Thomas Aquinas: Summa Theologica [Part I, QQ 90-102]
- Chaucer: Canterbury Tales [Prologue, Knight’s Tale, Miller’s Prologue and Tale, Reeve’s Prologue and Tale, Wife of Bath’s Prologue and Tale, Friar’s Prologue and Tale, Summoner’s Prologue and Tale, Pardoner’s Prologue and Tale]
- Shakespeare: The Tragedy of King Richard II, The First Part of King Henry IV, The Second of King Henry IV, The Life of King Henry V]
- Harvey: On the Generation of Animals [Introduction – Exercise 62]
- Cervantes: Don Quixote [Part II]
- Kant: Critique of Judgment [Critique of Teleological Judgment]
- Boswell: The Life of Samuel Johnson
- Goethe: Faust [Part II]
- Darwin: The Descent of Man [Part I; Part III, Ch. 21]
- Marx: Capital [Part VII-VIII]
- James: Principles of Psychology [Ch. I, V-VII]
- Freud: A General Introduction to Psycho-Analysis
Additional Texts from the 2nd Edition
Adler & co. issued a 2nd edition of the books, dropping a few books out of the original series & putting some new ones in. I consider these to be extra credit & fully worthy of my attention. I hope you feel the same.
First Year
- Tocqueville – Democracy in America
- Ibsen – The Master Builder
- Act 1
- Act 2
- Act 3
- Schrödinger – What is Life?
Second Year
- Voltaire – Candide
- Nietzsche – Beyond Good and Evil
- Ch. 1 – On the Prejudices of Philosophers
- Ch. 2 – The Free Spirit
- Ch. 3 – What is Religious?
- Ch. 4 – Apophthegms and Interludes
- Ch. 5 – The Natural History of Morals
- Ch. 6 – We Scholars
- Ch. 7 – Our Virtues
- Ch. 8 – Peoples and Fatherlands
- Ch. 9 – What is Noble?
- Whitehead – Science and the Modern World
- Chapter 1
- Chapter 2
- Chapter 3
- Chapter 4
- Chapter 5
- Chapter 6
Third Year
- Twain – Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
- Lévi-Strauss – Structural Anthropology (Selections)
- Poincaré – Science and Hypothesis
- Part 1
- Part 2
Fourth Year
- Calvin – Institutes of the Christian Religion (Book 3)
- Book 3 – On The Manner Of Receiving The Grace Of Christ, The Benefits Which We Derive From It, And The Effects Which Follow It.
- Argument.
- Chapter 1 – What Is Declared Concerning Christ Rendered Profitable To Us By The Secret Operation Of The Spirit.
- Chapter 2 – Faith Defined, And Its Properties Described.
- Chapter 3 – On Repentance.
- Chapter 4 – The Sophistry And Jargon Of The Schools Concerning Repentance, Very Remote From The Purity Of The Gospel. On Confession And Satisfaction.
- Chapter 5 – Indulgences And Purgatory. The Supplements To Their Doctrine Of Satisfactions.
- Chapter 6 – The Life Of A Christian. Scriptural Arguments And Exhortations To It.
- Chapter 7 – Summary Of The Christian Life. Self-Denial.
- Chapter 8 – Bearing The Cross, Which Is A Branch Of Self-Denial.
- Chapter 9 – Meditation On The Future Life.
- Chapter 10 – The Right Use Of The Present Life And Its Supports.
- Chapter 11 – Justification By Faith. The Name And Thing Defined.
- Chapter 12 – A Consideration Of The Divine Tribunal, Necessary To A Serious Conviction Of Gratuitous Justification.
- Chapter 13 – Two Things Necessary To Be Observed In Gratuitous Justification.
- Book 3 – On The Manner Of Receiving The Grace Of Christ, The Benefits Which We Derive From It, And The Effects Which Follow It.
- Frazer – The Golden Bough (Selections)
- Heisenberg – Physics and Philosophy
- Chapter 1
- Chapter 2
- Chapter 3
- Chapter 4
- Chapter 5
- Chapter 6
Fifth Year
- Dewey – Experience and Education
- Waddington – The Nature of Life
- Orwell – Animal Farm
- Chapter 1
- Chapter 2
- Chapter 3
- Chapter 4
- Chapter 5
- Chapter 6
- Chapter 7
- Chapter 8
- Chapter 9
- Chapter 10
Sixth Year
- Kierkegaard – Fear and Trembling
- Huizinga – The Waning of the Middle Ages
- Chapter 1: The Violent Tenor of Life
- Chapter 2: Pessimism & the Ideal of the Sublime Life
- Chapter 3: The Hierarchic Conception of Society
- Chapter 4: The Idea of Chivalry
- Chapter 5: The Dream of Heroism & of Love
- Chapter 6: Orders of Chivalry & Vows
- Chapter 7: The Political & Military Value of Chivalrous Ideas
- Chapter 8: Love Formalized
- Chapter 9: The Conventions of Love
- Chapter 10: The Idyllic Vision of Life
- Shaw – Saint Joan
- Scene 1
- Scene 2
- Scene 3
- Scene 4
- Scene 5
- Scene 6
Seventh Year
- Weber – Essays in Sociology (Part 3)
- Proust – Swann in Love
- Brecht – Mother Courage and Her Children
Eighth Year
- Barth – The Word of God and the Word of Man
- Part 1
- Part 2
- Part 3
- Part 4
- Bergson – An Introduction to Metaphysics
- Hardy – A Mathematician’s Apology
- Kafka – The Metamorphosis
Ninth Year
- Molière – Tartuffe
- Act 1
- Act 2
- Act 3
- Act 4
- Act 5
- Jane Austen – Emma
- Planck – Scientific Autobiography
- Veblen – The Theory of the Leisure Class
- Joyce – A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man
- Hemingway – The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber
Tenth Year
- Erasmus – In Praise of Folly
- Huizinga – The Waning of the Middle Ages
- Chapter 11: The Vision of Death
- Chapter 12: Religious Thought Crystallizing into Images
- Chapter 13: Types of Religious Life
- Chapter 14: Religious Sensibility & Religious Imagination
- Chapter 15: Symbolism in its Decline
- Chapter 16: The Effects of Realism
- Chapter 17: Religious Thought Beyond the Limits of Imagination
- Chapter 18: Symbolism in its Decline
- Chapter 19: Art & Life
- Chapter 20: The Aesthetic Sentiment
- Chapter 21: Verbal & Plastic Expression Compared, I
- Chapter 22: Verbal & Plastic Expression Compared, II
- Chapter 23: The Advent of the New Form
- Eddington – The Expanding Universe
- Eliot – The Waste Land