MORTIMER ADLER’S READING LIST

Reading list from “How To Read a Book” by Mortimer Adler (1972 edition)

  1. HomerIliadOdyssey
  2. The Old Testament
  3. Aeschylus: Tragedies
  4. Sophocles: Tragedies
  5. HerodotusHistories
  6. Euripides: Tragedies
  7. ThucydidesHistory of the Peloponnesian War
  8. Hippocrates: Medical Writings
  9. Aristophanes: Comedies
  10. Plato: Dialogues
  11. Aristotle: Works
  12. EpicurusLetter to HerodotusLetter to Menoecus
  13. EuclidElements
  14. Archimedes: Works
  15. Apollonius of PergaConic Sections
  16. Cicero: Works
  17. LucretiusOn the Nature of Things
  18. Virgil: Works
  19. Horace: Works
  20. LivyHistory of Rome
  21. Ovid: Works
  22. PlutarchParallel LivesMoralia
  23. TacitusHistoriesAnnalsAgricola Germania
  24. Nicomachus of GerasaIntroduction to Arithmetic
  25. EpictetusDiscoursesEncheiridion
  26. PtolemyAlmagest
  27. Lucian: Works
  28. Marcus AureliusMeditations
  29. GalenOn the Natural Faculties
  30. The New Testament
  31. PlotinusThe Enneads
  32. St. Augustine: On the Teacher; ConfessionsCity of GodOn Christian Doctrine
  33. The Song of Roland
  34. The Nibelungenlied
  35. The Saga of Burnt Njál
  36. St. Thomas AquinasSumma Theologica
  37. Dante AlighieriThe Divine Comedy;The New LifeOn Monarchy
  38. Geoffrey ChaucerTroilus and CriseydeThe Canterbury Tales
  39. Leonardo da Vinci: Notebooks
  40. Niccolò MachiavelliThe PrinceDiscourses on the First Ten Books of Livy
  41. Desiderius ErasmusThe Praise of Folly
  42. Nicolaus CopernicusOn the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres
  43. Thomas MoreUtopia
  44. Martin Luther: Table Talk; Three Treatises
  45. Francois RabelaisGargantua and Pantagruel
  46. John CalvinInstitutes of the Christian Religion
  47. Michel de MontaigneEssays
  48. William GilbertOn the Loadstone and Magnetic Bodies
  49. Miguel de CervantesDon Quixote
  50. Edmund SpenserProthalamionThe Faerie Queene
  51. Francis BaconEssaysAdvancement of LearningNovum OrganumThe New Atlantis
  52. William ShakespearePoetry and Plays
  53. Galileo GalileiStarry MessengerDialogues Concerning Two New Sciences
  54. Johannes KeplerEpitome of Copernican AstronomyConcerning the Harmonies of the World
  55. William HarveyOn the Motion of the Heart and Blood in AnimalsOn the Circulation of the BloodOn the Generation of Animals
  56. Thomas HobbesLeviathan
  57. René DescartesRules for the Direction of the MindDiscourse on the MethodGeometryMeditations on First Philosophy
  58. John Milton: Works
  59. Molière: Comedies
  60. Blaise PascalThe Provincial LettersPensees; Scientific Treatises
  61. Christiaan HuygensTreatise on Light
  62. Benedict de SpinozaEthics
  63. John LockeLetter Concerning TolerationOf Civil GovernmentEssay Concerning Human UnderstandingThoughts Concerning Education
  64. Jean Baptiste Racine: Tragedies
  65. Isaac NewtonMathematical Principles of Natural PhilosophyOptics
  66. Gottfried Wilhelm von LeibnizDiscourse on MetaphysicsNew Essays Concerning Human UnderstandingMonadology
  67. Daniel DefoeRobinson Crusoe
  68. Jonathan SwiftA Tale of a Tub; Journal to Stella; Gulliver’s Travels; A Modest Proposal
  69. William CongreveThe Way of the World
  70. George BerkeleyPrinciples of Human Knowledge
  71. Alexander PopeEssay on CriticismRape of the LockEssay on Man
  72. Charles de Secondat, baron de MontesquieuPersian LettersSpirit of Laws
  73. VoltaireLetters on the EnglishCandidePhilosophical Dictionary
  74. Henry FieldingJoseph AndrewsTom Jones
  75. Samuel JohnsonThe Vanity of Human WishesDictionaryRasselasThe Lives of the Poets
  76. David HumeTreatise on Human NatureEssays Moral and PoliticalAn Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding
  77. Jean-Jacques RousseauOn the Origin of Inequality; On the Political Economy; EmileThe Social Contract
  78. Laurence SterneTristram ShandyA Sentimental Journey through France and Italy
  79. Adam SmithThe Theory of Moral SentimentsThe Wealth of Nations
  80. Immanuel KantCritique of Pure ReasonFundamental Principles of the Metaphysics of MoralsCritique of Practical ReasonThe Science of RightCritique of JudgmentPerpetual Peace
  81. Edward GibbonThe Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire; Autobiography
  82. James Boswell: Journal; Life of Samuel Johnson, Ll.D.
  83. Antoine Laurent LavoisierTraité Élémentaire de Chimie (Elements of Chemistry)
  84. Alexander HamiltonJohn Jay, and James MadisonFederalist Papers
  85. Jeremy Bentham: Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation; Theory of Fictions
  86. Johann Wolfgang von GoetheFaustPoetry and Truth
  87. Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier: Analytical Theory of Heat
  88. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich HegelPhenomenology of SpiritPhilosophy of RightLectures on the Philosophy of History
  89. William Wordsworth: Poems
  90. Samuel Taylor Coleridge: Poems; Biographia Literaria
  91. Jane AustenPride and PrejudiceEmma
  92. Carl von ClausewitzOn War
  93. StendhalThe Red and the BlackThe Charterhouse of Parma; On Love
  94. Lord ByronDon Juan
  95. Arthur Schopenhauer: Studies in Pessimism
  96. Michael Faraday: Chemical History of a Candle; Experimental Researches in Electricity
  97. Charles LyellPrinciples of Geology
  98. Auguste Comte: The Positive Philosophy
  99. Honore de BalzacPère GoriotEugenie Grandet
  100. Ralph Waldo Emerson: Representative Men; Essays; Journal
  101. Nathaniel HawthorneThe Scarlet Letter
  102. Alexis de TocquevilleDemocracy in America
  103. John Stuart MillA System of LogicOn Liberty; Representative Government; UtilitarianismThe Subjection of Women; Autobiography
  104. Charles DarwinThe Origin of SpeciesThe Descent of ManAutobiography
  105. Charles DickensPickwick PapersDavid CopperfieldHard Times
  106. Claude BernardIntroduction to the Study of Experimental Medicine
  107. Henry David ThoreauCivil DisobedienceWalden
  108. Karl MarxCapitalCommunist Manifesto
  109. George EliotAdam BedeMiddlemarch
  110. Herman MelvilleMoby-DickBilly Budd
  111. Fyodor DostoevskyCrime and PunishmentThe IdiotThe Brothers Karamazov
  112. Gustave FlaubertMadame Bovary; Three Stories
  113. Henrik Ibsen: Plays
  114. Leo TolstoyWar and PeaceAnna KareninaWhat is Art?; Twenty-Three Tales
  115. Mark TwainThe Adventures of Huckleberry FinnThe Mysterious Stranger
  116. William JamesThe Principles of PsychologyThe Varieties of Religious ExperiencePragmatismEssays in Radical Empiricism
  117. Henry JamesThe American; ‘The Ambassadors
  118. Friedrich Wilhelm NietzscheThus Spoke ZarathustraBeyond Good and EvilThe Genealogy of MoralsThe Will to Power
  119. Jules Henri PoincareScience and HypothesisScience and Method
  120. Sigmund FreudThe Interpretation of Dreams; Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis; Civilization and Its Discontents; New Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis
  121. George Bernard Shaw: Plays and Prefaces
  122. Max Planck: Origin and Development of the Quantum Theory; Where Is Science Going?; Scientific Autobiography
  123. Henri BergsonTime and Free WillMatter and MemoryCreative EvolutionThe Two Sources of Morality and Religion
  124. John Dewey: How We Think; Democracy and Education; Experience and Nature; Logic; the Theory of Inquiry
  125. Alfred North WhiteheadAn Introduction to MathematicsScience and the Modern WorldThe Aims of Education and Other EssaysAdventures of Ideas
  126. George SantayanaThe Life of ReasonSkepticism and Animal Faith; Persons and Places
  127. LeninThe State and Revolution
  128. Marcel ProustRemembrance of Things Past
  129. Bertrand RussellThe Problems of Philosophy; The Analysis of Mind; An Inquiry into Meaning and Truth; Human Knowledge, Its Scope and Limits
  130. Thomas MannThe Magic MountainJoseph and His Brothers
  131. Albert Einstein: The Meaning of Relativity; On the Method of Theoretical Physics; The Evolution of Physics
  132. James Joyce: ‘The Dead’ in DublinersA Portrait of the Artist as a Young ManUlysses
  133. Jacques MaritainArt and ScholasticismThe Degrees of KnowledgeThe Rights of Man and Natural LawTrue Humanism
  134. Franz KafkaThe TrialThe Castle
  135. Arnold J. ToynbeeA Study of HistoryCivilization on Trial
  136. Jean Paul SartreNauseaNo ExitBeing and Nothingness
  137. Aleksandr SolzhenitsynThe First CircleThe Cancer Ward

(thinkingasleverage.wordpress.com)

Reading list from “How To Read a Book” by Mortimer Adler

Reading list

Alex G (Aleksandr Golovatyi)

Jun 25, 2019 (Medium.com)

  1. HomerIliadOdyssey
  2. The Old Testament
  3. Aeschylus: Tragedies
  4. Sophocles: Tragedies
  5. HerodotusHistories
  6. Euripides: Tragedies
  7. ThucydidesHistory of the Peloponnesian War
  8. Hippocrates: Medical Writings
  9. Aristophanes: Comedies
  10. Plato: Dialogues
  11. Aristotle: Works
  12. EpicurusLetter to HerodotusLetter to Menoecus
  13. EuclidElements
  14. Archimedes: Works
  15. Apollonius of PergaConic Sections
  16. Cicero: Works
  17. LucretiusOn the Nature of Things
  18. Virgil: Works
  19. Horace: Works
  20. LivyHistory of Rome
  21. Ovid: Works
  22. PlutarchParallel LivesMoralia
  23. TacitusHistoriesAnnalsAgricola Germania
  24. Nicomachus of GerasaIntroduction to Arithmetic
  25. EpictetusDiscoursesEncheiridion
  26. PtolemyAlmagest
  27. Lucian: Works
  28. Marcus AureliusMeditations
  29. GalenOn the Natural Faculties
  30. The New Testament
  31. PlotinusThe Enneads
  32. St. Augustine: On the Teacher; ConfessionsCity of GodOn Christian Doctrine
  33. The Song of Roland
  34. The Nibelungenlied
  35. The Saga of Burnt Njál
  36. St. Thomas AquinasSumma Theologica
  37. Dante AlighieriThe Divine Comedy;The New LifeOn Monarchy
  38. Geoffrey ChaucerTroilus and CriseydeThe Canterbury Tales
  39. Leonardo da Vinci: Notebooks
  40. Niccolò MachiavelliThe PrinceDiscourses on the First Ten Books of Livy
  41. Desiderius ErasmusThe Praise of Folly
  42. Nicolaus CopernicusOn the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres
  43. Thomas MoreUtopia
  44. Martin Luther: Table Talk; Three Treatises
  45. Francois RabelaisGargantua and Pantagruel
  46. John CalvinInstitutes of the Christian Religion
  47. Michel de MontaigneEssays
  48. William GilbertOn the Loadstone and Magnetic Bodies
  49. Miguel de CervantesDon Quixote
  50. Edmund SpenserProthalamionThe Faerie Queene
  51. Francis BaconEssaysAdvancement of LearningNovum OrganumThe New Atlantis
  52. William ShakespearePoetry and Plays
  53. Galileo GalileiStarry MessengerDialogues Concerning Two New Sciences
  54. Johannes KeplerEpitome of Copernican AstronomyConcerning the Harmonies of the World
  55. William HarveyOn the Motion of the Heart and Blood in AnimalsOn the Circulation of the BloodOn the Generation of Animals
  56. Thomas HobbesLeviathan
  57. René DescartesRules for the Direction of the MindDiscourse on the MethodGeometryMeditations on First Philosophy
  58. John Milton: Works
  59. Molière: Comedies
  60. Blaise PascalThe Provincial LettersPensees; Scientific Treatises
  61. Christiaan HuygensTreatise on Light
  62. Benedict de SpinozaEthics
  63. John LockeLetter Concerning TolerationOf Civil GovernmentEssay Concerning Human UnderstandingThoughts Concerning Education
  64. Jean Baptiste Racine: Tragedies
  65. Isaac NewtonMathematical Principles of Natural PhilosophyOptics
  66. Gottfried Wilhelm von LeibnizDiscourse on MetaphysicsNew Essays Concerning Human UnderstandingMonadology
  67. Daniel DefoeRobinson Crusoe
  68. Jonathan SwiftA Tale of a Tub; Journal to Stella; Gulliver’s Travels;A Modest Proposal
  69. William CongreveThe Way of the World
  70. George BerkeleyPrinciples of Human Knowledge
  71. Alexander PopeEssay on CriticismRape of the LockEssay on Man
  72. Charles de Secondat, baron de MontesquieuPersian LettersSpirit of Laws
  73. VoltaireLetters on the EnglishCandidePhilosophical Dictionary
  74. Henry FieldingJoseph AndrewsTom Jones
  75. Samuel JohnsonThe Vanity of Human WishesDictionaryRasselasThe Lives of the Poets
  76. David HumeTreatise on Human NatureEssays Moral and PoliticalAn Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding
  77. Jean-Jacques RousseauOn the Origin of Inequality; On the Political Economy; EmileThe Social Contract
  78. Laurence SterneTristram ShandyA Sentimental Journey through France and Italy
  79. Adam SmithThe Theory of Moral SentimentsThe Wealth of Nations
  80. Immanuel KantCritique of Pure ReasonFundamental Principles of the Metaphysics of MoralsCritique of Practical ReasonThe Science of RightCritique of JudgmentPerpetual Peace
  81. Edward GibbonThe Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire; Autobiography
  82. James Boswell: Journal; Life of Samuel Johnson, Ll.D.
  83. Antoine Laurent LavoisierTraité Élémentaire de Chimie (Elements of Chemistry)
  84. Alexander HamiltonJohn Jay, and James MadisonFederalist Papers
  85. Jeremy Bentham: Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation; Theory of Fictions
  86. Johann Wolfgang von GoetheFaustPoetry and Truth
  87. Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier: Analytical Theory of Heat
  88. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich HegelPhenomenology of SpiritPhilosophy of RightLectures on the Philosophy of History
  89. William Wordsworth: Poems
  90. Samuel Taylor Coleridge: Poems; Biographia Literaria
  91. Jane AustenPride and PrejudiceEmma
  92. Carl von ClausewitzOn War
  93. StendhalThe Red and the BlackThe Charterhouse of Parma; On Love
  94. Lord ByronDon Juan
  95. Arthur Schopenhauer: Studies in Pessimism
  96. Michael Faraday: Chemical History of a Candle; Experimental Researches in Electricity
  97. Charles LyellPrinciples of Geology
  98. Auguste Comte: The Positive Philosophy
  99. Honore de BalzacPère GoriotEugenie Grandet
  100. Ralph Waldo Emerson: Representative Men; Essays; Journal
  101. Nathaniel HawthorneThe Scarlet Letter
  102. Alexis de TocquevilleDemocracy in America
  103. John Stuart MillA System of LogicOn Liberty; Representative Government; UtilitarianismThe Subjection of Women; Autobiography
  104. Charles DarwinThe Origin of SpeciesThe Descent of ManAutobiography
  105. Charles DickensPickwick PapersDavid CopperfieldHard Times
  106. Claude BernardIntroduction to the Study of Experimental Medicine
  107. Henry David ThoreauCivil DisobedienceWalden
  108. Karl MarxCapitalCommunist Manifesto
  109. George EliotAdam BedeMiddlemarch
  110. Herman MelvilleMoby-DickBilly Budd
  111. Fyodor DostoevskyCrime and PunishmentThe IdiotThe Brothers Karamazov
  112. Gustave FlaubertMadame Bovary; Three Stories
  113. Henrik Ibsen: Plays
  114. Leo TolstoyWar and PeaceAnna KareninaWhat is Art?; Twenty-Three Tales
  115. Mark TwainThe Adventures of Huckleberry FinnThe Mysterious Stranger
  116. William JamesThe Principles of PsychologyThe Varieties of Religious ExperiencePragmatismEssays in Radical Empiricism
  117. Henry JamesThe American; ‘The Ambassadors
  118. Friedrich Wilhelm NietzscheThus Spoke ZarathustraBeyond Good and EvilThe Genealogy of MoralsThe Will to Power
  119. Jules Henri PoincareScience and HypothesisScience and Method
  120. Sigmund FreudThe Interpretation of Dreams; Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis; Civilization and Its Discontents; New Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis
  121. George Bernard Shaw: Plays and Prefaces
  122. Max Planck: Origin and Development of the Quantum Theory; Where Is Science Going?; Scientific Autobiography
  123. Henri BergsonTime and Free WillMatter and MemoryCreative EvolutionThe Two Sources of Morality and Religion
  124. John Dewey: How We Think; Democracy and Education; Experience and Nature; Logic; the Theory of Inquiry
  125. Alfred North WhiteheadAn Introduction to MathematicsScience and the Modern WorldThe Aims of Education and Other EssaysAdventures of Ideas
  126. George SantayanaThe Life of ReasonSkepticism and Animal Faith; Persons and Places
  127. LeninThe State and Revolution
  128. Marcel ProustRemembrance of Things Past
  129. Bertrand RussellThe Problems of Philosophy; The Analysis of Mind; An Inquiry into Meaning and Truth; Human Knowledge, Its Scope and Limits
  130. Thomas MannThe Magic MountainJoseph and His Brothers
  131. Albert Einstein: The Meaning of Relativity; On the Method of Theoretical Physics; The Evolution of Physics
  132. James Joyce: ‘The Dead’ in DublinersA Portrait of the Artist as a Young ManUlysses
  133. Jacques MaritainArt and ScholasticismThe Degrees of KnowledgeThe Rights of Man and Natural LawTrue Humanism
  134. Franz KafkaThe TrialThe Castle
  135. Arnold J. ToynbeeA Study of HistoryCivilization on Trial
  136. Jean Paul SartreNauseaNo ExitBeing and Nothingness
  137. Aleksandr SolzhenitsynThe First CircleThe Cancer Ward

Don’t have time to read, train speed reading with Readlax.

Ten Year Reading Plan

 ANDREW  JUNE 14, 2020

Ten Years of Reading in Great Books of the Western World

Mortimer Adler, along with Encyclopædia Britannica, put out a series of books called the Great Books of the Western World. While you’re favorite classic may be missing, it’s still an impressive set of books. It ranges from Homer to William James. That’s c. 700 BC to 1900. I’m sure that other books after 1900 could qualify for “classic” status but I think the philosophy behind the series was to make them as cheap as possibly for the average person to invest in. That means the book had to be in the public domain. That also means that the translations of the original text into English also had to be in the public domain. As you get deeper & deeper (& deeper) into these classics, it might be worth it to look at different translations. I find a lot of them were done in the Victorian era which means that a lot of the language & subject matter of the books might be bowdlerized according to Victorian Era sensibilities, which as you well may know were very prudish. Anyway, the list & the original set of books are a fantastic place to start.

Adler & his crew created a reading list that would take approximately 10 years to get through (more if you take copious notes like me). Anyway, it’s a great way to get a variety across time, across different subjects & across different countries. I recommend it highly – obviously since this my hobby.

P.S. My family & I have moved from the United States to Great Britain. Sadly, the complete series of books didn’t make the trip & are sitting in my parents’ attic. I am picking away at this here & there as I’ve been able to acquire the books from charity shops like Oxfam & such for £2 or £3 a piece.


N.B.! I’m in the process of migrating these notes to another domain, Great Books of the Western World.


First Year

  1. Plato: Apology, Crito
  2. Aristophanes: Clouds, Lysistrata
  3. Plato: Republic [Book I-II]
  4. Aristotle: Ethics [Book I]
  5. Aristotle: Politics [Book I]
  6. Plutarch: The Lives of the Noble Grecians & Romans [Lycurgus, Numa Pompilius, Lycurgus & Numa Compared, Alexander, Caesar]
  7. New Testament [The Gospel According to Saint Matthew, The Acts of the Apostles]
  8. St. Augustine: Confessions [Book I-VIII]
  9. Machiavelli: The Prince
  10. Rabelais: Gargantua & Pantagruel [Book I-II]
  11. Montaigne: Essays [Of Custom, & That We Should Not Easily Change a Law Received; Of Pedantry; Of the Education of Children; That It Is Folly to Measure Truth & Error by Our Own Capacity; Of Cannibals; That the Relish of Good & Evil Depends in a Great Measure upon the Opinion We Have of Them; Upon Some Verses of Virgil]
  12. Shakespeare: Hamlet
  13. Locke: Concerning Civil Government [Second Essay]
  14. Rousseau: The Social Contract [Book I-II]
  15. Gibbon: The Decline & Fall of the Roman Empire [Ch. 15-16]
  16. The Declaration of Independence, The Constitution of the United States, The Federalist [Numbers 1-10, 15, 31, 47, 51, 68-71]
  17. Smith: The Wealth of Nations [Introduction – Book I, Ch. 9]
  18. Marx-Engels: Manifesto of the Communist Party

Second Year

  1. Homer: The Iliad
  2. Aeschylus: Agamemnon, Choephoroe, Eumenides
  3. Sophocles: Oedipus the King, Antigone
  4. Herodotus: The History [Book I-II]
  5. Plato: Meno
  6. Aristotle: Poetics
  7. Aristotle: Ethics [Book II; Book III Ch. 5-12; Book VI Ch.8-13]
  8. Nicomachus: Introduction to Arithmetic
  9. Lucretius: On the Nature of Things [Book I-IV]
  10. Marcus Aurelius: Meditations
  11. Hobbes: Leviathan [Part I]
  12. Milton: Areopagatica
  13. Pascal: Pensées [Numbers 72, 82-83, 100, 128, 131, 139, 142-143, 171, 194-195, 219, 229, 233-234, 242, 273, 277, 282, 289, 298, 303, 320, 323, 325, 330-331, 374, 385, 392, 395-397, 409, 412-413, 416, 418, 425, 430, 434-435, 463, 491, 525-531, 538, 543, 547, 553, 556, 564, 571, 586, 598, 607-610, 613, 619-620, 631, 640, 644,  673, 675, 684, 692-693, 737, 760, 768, 792-793]
  14. Pascal: Treatise on the Arithmetical Triangle
  15. Swift: Gulliver’s Travels
  16. Rousseau: A Discourse on the Origin of Inequality
  17. Kant: Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals
  18. Mill: On Liberty

Third Year

  1. Aeschylus: Prometheus Bound
  2. Herodotus: The History [Book VII-IX]
  3. Thucydides: The History of the Peloponnesian War [Book I-II, V]
  4. Plato: Statesman
  5. Aristotle: On Interpretation [Ch. 1-10]
  6. Aristotle: Politics [Book III-V]
  7. Euclid: Elements [Book I]
  8. Tacitus: The Annals
  9. St. Thomas Aquinas: Summa Theologica [Part I-II, QQ 90-97]
  10. Chaucer: Troilus & Cressida
  11. Shakespeare: Macbeth
  12. Milton: Paradise Lost
  13. Locke: An Essay Concerning Human Understanding [Book III, Ch. 1-3, 9-11]
  14. Kant: Science of Right
  15. Mill: Representative Government [Ch. 1-6]
  16. Lavoisier: Elements of Chemistry [Part I]
  17. Dostoevsky: The Brothers Karamazov [Part I-II]
  18. Freud: The Origin & Development of Psychoanalysis

Fourth Year

  1. Euripides: Medea, Hippolytus, Trojan Women, The Bacchantes
  2. Plato: Republic [Book VI-VII]
  3. Plato: Theaetetus
  4. Aristotle: Physics [Book IV, Ch. 1-5, 10-14]
    • Book IV
  5. Aristotle: Metaphysics [Book I, Ch. 1-2; Book IV, Book VI, Ch. 1; Book XI, Ch. 1-4]
    • Book I
    • Book IV
    • Book VI
    • Book XI
  6. St. Augustine: Confessions [Book IX-XIII]
  7. St. Thomas Aquinas: Summa Theologica [Part I, QQ 16-17, 84-88]
  8. Montaigne: Apology For Raimond de Sebonde
  9. Galileo: Two New Sciences [Third Day, through Scholium of Theorem II]
  10. Bacon: Novum Organum [Preface, Book I]
  11. Descartes: Discourse on the Method
  12. Newton: Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy [Prefaces, Definitions, Axioms, General Scholium]
  13. Locke: An Essay Concerning Human Understanding [Book II]
  14. Hume: An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding
  15. Kant: Critique of Pure Reason [Prefaces, Introduction, Transcendental Aesthetic]
  16. Melville: Moby Dick
  17. Dostoevsky: The Brothers Karamazov [Part III-IV]
    • Book 7 – Alyosha
    • Book 8 – Mitya
    • Book 9 – The Preliminary Investigation
    • Book 10 – The Boys
    • Book 11 – Ivan
    • Book 12 – A Judicial Error
    • Epilogue
  18. James: Principles of Psychology [Ch. XV, XX]

Fifth Year

  1. Plato: Phaedo
  2. Aristotle: Categories
  3. Aristotle: On the Soul [Book II, Ch. 1-3; Book III]
  4. Hippocrates: The Oath; On Ancient Medicine; On Airs, Waters, & Places; The Book of Prognostics; Of the Epidemics; The Law; On the Sacred Disease
  5. Galen: On the Natural Faculties
  6. Virgil: The Aeneid
  7. Ptolemy: The Almagest [Book I, Ch. 1-8]; Copernicus: Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres [Introduction – Book I, Ch. 11]; Kepler: Epitome of Copernican Astronomy [Book IV, Part II, Ch. 1-2]
  8. Plotinus: Sixth Ennead
    • Tractates 1-3
    • Tractates 4-6
    • Tractates 7-9
  9. St. Thomas Aquinas: Summa Theologica [Part I, QQ 75-76, 78-79]
  10. Dante: The Divine Comedy [Hell]
  11. Harvey: The Motion of the Heart & Blood
  12. Cervantes: Don Quixote [Part I]
  13. Spinoza: Ethics [Part II]
  14. Berkeley: The Principles of Human Knowledge
  15. Kant: Critique of Pure Reason [Transcendental Analytic]
  16. Darwin: The Origin of the Species [Introduction – Ch. 6, Ch. 15]
  17. Tolstoy: War & Peace [Book I-VIII]
  18. James: Principles of Psychology [Ch. XXVIII]

Sixth Year

  1. Old Testament [Genesis, Exodus, Deuteronomy]
  2. Homer: The Odyssey
  3. Plato: Laws [Book X]
    • Book X
  4. Aristotle: Metaphysics [Book XII]
    • Metaphysics
  5. Tacitus: The Histories
    • Book 1
      • 1.1‑49 – The short reign of Galba.
      • 1.50‑90 – Otho, now emperor, prepares to take the field against the rival claimant Vitellius.
    • Book 2
      • 2.1‑51 – Otho’s forces are defeated by those of Vitellius at Bedriacum; Otho commits suicide.
      • 2.52‑101 – Vitellius now emperor, but yet another claimant, Vespasian, is raising troops in the Orient.
    • Book 3
      • 3.1‑25 – Vitellius’ forces challenged by Vespasian’s in Italy.
      • 3.26‑62 – Vitellius’ forces give way rather fast, eventually only holding Rome and the Latium.
      • 3.63‑86 – Vitellius murdered in Rome by troops favoring Vespasian.
    • Book 4
      • 4.1‑37 – Batavian units in the Roman army revolt under Civilis.
      • 4.38‑53 – Politics and maneuvering in Vespasian’s Rome and in the eastern theater of operations.
      • 4.54‑79 – The Batavian War with Civilis, continued.
      • 4.80‑89 – A view into the psyche and concerns of Vespasian and his son Domitian.
    • Book 5
      • 5.1‑13 – The beginning of the Judaean War under Titus.
      • 5.14‑26 – The end of the Batavian War, more or less — although the fate of Civilis is left hanging as our manuscripts abruptly fail.
  6. Plotinus: Fifth Ennead
    • Tractates 1-3
    • Tractates 4-6
    • Tractates 7-9
  7. St. Augustine: The City of God [XV-XVIII]
  8. St. Thomas Aquinas: Summa Theologica [Part I, QQ 1-13]
  9. Dante: The Divine Comedy [Purgatory]
  10. Shakespeare: Comedy of Errors, The Taming of the Shrew, As You Like It, Twelfth Night
    • Comedy of Errors
    • The Taming of the Shrew
      • Act I
      • Act II
      • Act III
      • Act IV
      • Act V
    • As You Like It
      • Act I
      • Act II
      • Act III
      • Act IV
      • Act V
    • Twelfth Night
      • Act I
      • Act II
      • Act III
      • Act IV
      • Act V
  11. Spinoza: Ethics [Part I]
  12. Milton: Samson Agonistes
  13. Pascal: The Provincial Letters
  14. Locke: An Essay Concerning Human Understanding [Book IV]
  15. Gibbon: The Decline & Fall of the Roman Empire [Ch. 1-5, General Observations on the Fall of the Roman Empire in the West]
    • Introduction
    • Chapter 1 – The Extent and Military Force of the Empire in the Age of the Antonines
    • Chapter 2 – Of the Union and Internal Prosperity of the Roman Empire, in the Age of the Antonines
    • Chapter 3 – Of the Constitution of the Roman Empire, in the Age of the Antonines
    • Chapter 4 – The cruelty, follies, and murder of Commodus — Election of Pertinax — his attempts to reform the State — his assassination by the Prætorian Guards
    • Chapter 5 – Public sale of the empire to Didius Julianus by the Prætorian Guards — Clodius Albinus in Britain, Pescennius Niger in Syria, and Septimius Severus in Pannonia, declare against the murderers of Pertinax — Civil wars, and victory of Severus over his three rivals — Relaxation of discipline — New maxims of government
  16. Kant: Critique of Pure Reason [Transcendental Dialectic]
  17. Hegel: Philosophy of History [Introduction]
  18. Tolstoy: War & Peace [Book IX-XV, Epilogues]

Seventh Year

  1. Old Testament [Job, Isaiah, Amos]
    • Job
    • Isaiah
    • Amos
  2. Plato: Symposium
  3. Plato: Philebus
  4. Aristotle: Ethics [Book VIII-X]
  5. Archimedes: Measurement of a Circle, The Equilibrium of Planes [Book I], The Sand-Reckoner, On Floating Bodies [Book I]
  6. Epictetus: Discourses
  7. Plotinus: First Ennead
  8. St. Thomas Aquinas: Summa Theologica [Part I-II, QQ 1-5]
  9. Dante: The Divine Comedy [Paradise]
  10. Rabelais: Gargantua & Pantagruel [Book III-IV]
  11. Shakespeare: Julius Caesar, Antony & Cleopatra, Coriolanus
    • Julius Caesar
      • Act I
      • Act II
      • Act III
      • Act IV
      • Act V
    • Antony & Cleopatra
      • Act I
      • Act II
      • Act III
      • Act IV
      • Act V
    • Coriolanus
      • Act I
      • Act II
      • Act III
      • Act IV
      • Act V
  12. Galileo: Two New Sciences [First Day]
  13. Spinoza: Ethics [Part IV-V]
  14. Newton: Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy [Book III, Rules], Optics [Book I, Part I; Book III, Queries]
  15. Huygens: Treatise on Light
  16. Kant: Critique of Practical Reason
  17. Kant: Critique of Judgment [Critique of Aesthetic Judgment]
  18. Mill: Utilitarianism

Eighth Year

  1. Aristophanes: Thesmophoriazusae, Ecclesiazusae, Plutus
    • Thesmophoriazusae
    • Ecclesiazusae
    • Plutus
  2. Plato: Gorgias
  3. Aristotle: Ethics [Book V]
  4. Aristotle: Rhetoric [Book I, Ch. 1 – Book II, Ch. 1; Book II, Ch. 20 – Book II, Ch. 1; Book III, Ch. 13-19]
  5. St. Augustine: On Christian Doctrine
  6. Hobbes: Leviathan [Part II]
  7. Shakespeare: Othello, King Lear
  8. Bacon: Advancement of Learning [Book I, Ch. 1 – Book II, Ch. 11]
  9. Descartes: Meditations of the First Philosophy
  10. Spinoza: Ethics [Part III]
  11. Locke: A Letter Concerning Toleration
  12. Sterne: Tristram Shandy
  13. Rousseau: A Discourse on Political Economy
  14. Adam Smith: The Wealth of Nation [Book II]
  15. Boswell: The Life of Samuel Johnson
  16. Marx: Capital [Prefaces, Part I-II]
  17. Goethe: Faust [Part I]
  18. James: Principles of Psychology [Ch. VIII-X]
    • Chapter VIII
    • Chapter IX
    • Chapter X

Ninth Year

  1. Plato: The Sophist
  2. Thucydides: The History of the Peloponnesian War [Book VII-VIII]
  3. Aristotle: Politics [Books VII-VIII]
  4. Apollonius: On Conic Sections [Book I, Prop. 1-15; Books III, Prop. 42-55]
  5. New Testament [The Gospel According to Saint John, The Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Romans, The First Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Corinthians]
  6. St. Augustine: The City of God [Book V, XIX]
  7. St. Thomas Aquinas: Summa Theologica [Part II-II, QQ 1-7]
  8. Gilbert: On the Loadstone
  9. Descartes: Rules for the Direction of the Mind
  10. Descartes: Geometry
  11. Pascal: The Great Experiment Concerning the Equilibrium of Fluids, On Geometrical Demonstration
  12. Fielding: Tom Jones
  13. Montesquieu: The Spirit of Laws [Book I-V, VIII, XI-XII]
    • Book 1
    • Book 2
    • Book 3
    • Book 5
    • Book 8
    • Book 11
    • Book 12
  14. Fourier: Analytical Theory of Heat [Preliminary Discourse, Ch. 1-2]
  15. Faraday: Experimental Researches in Electricity [Series I-II], A Speculation Touching Electric Conduction & the Nature of Matter
  16. Hegel: Philosophy of Right [Part III]
  17. Marx: Capital [Part III-IV]
  18. Freud: Civilization & Its Discontents

Tenth Year

  1. Sophocles: Ajax, Electra
    • Ajax
    • Electra
  2. Plato: Timaeus
  3. Aristotle: On the Parts of Animals [Book I, Ch. 1 – Book II, Ch. 1], On the Generation of Animals [Book I, Ch. 1, 17-18, 20-23]
  4. Lucretius: On the Nature of Things [Book V-VI]
  5. Virgil: The Eclogues, The Georgics
  6. St. Thomas Aquinas: Summa Theologica [Part I, QQ 65-74]
  7. St. Thomas Aquinas: Summa Theologica [Part I, QQ 90-102]
  8. Chaucer: Canterbury Tales [Prologue, Knight’s Tale, Miller’s Prologue and Tale, Reeve’s Prologue and Tale, Wife of Bath’s Prologue and Tale, Friar’s Prologue and Tale, Summoner’s Prologue and Tale, Pardoner’s Prologue and Tale]
  9. Shakespeare: The Tragedy of King Richard II, The First Part of King Henry IV, The Second of King Henry IV, The Life of King Henry V]
  10. Harvey: On the Generation of Animals [Introduction – Exercise 62]
  11. Cervantes: Don Quixote [Part II]
  12. Kant: Critique of Judgment [Critique of Teleological Judgment]
  13. Boswell: The Life of Samuel Johnson
  14. Goethe: Faust [Part II]
  15. Darwin: The Descent of Man [Part I; Part III, Ch. 21]
  16. Marx: Capital [Part VII-VIII]
  17. James: Principles of Psychology [Ch. I, V-VII]
  18. Freud: A General Introduction to Psycho-Analysis

Additional Texts from the 2nd Edition

Adler & co. issued a 2nd edition of the books, dropping a few books out of the original series & putting some new ones in. I consider these to be extra credit & fully worthy of my attention. I hope you feel the same.


First Year

  1. Tocqueville – Democracy in America
  2. Ibsen – The Master Builder
    1. Act 1
    2. Act 2
    3. Act 3
  3. Schrödinger – What is Life?

Second Year

  1. Voltaire – Candide
    1. Ch. 1-5
    2. Ch. 6-10
    3. Ch. 11-15
    4. Ch. 16-20
    5. Ch. 21-25
    6. Ch. 26-30
  2. Nietzsche – Beyond Good and Evil
    1. Ch. 1 – On the Prejudices of Philosophers
    2. Ch. 2 – The Free Spirit
    3. Ch. 3 – What is Religious?
    4. Ch. 4 – Apophthegms and Interludes
    5. Ch. 5 – The Natural History of Morals
    6. Ch. 6 – We Scholars
    7. Ch. 7 – Our Virtues
    8. Ch. 8 – Peoples and Fatherlands
    9. Ch. 9 – What is Noble?
  3. Whitehead – Science and the Modern World
    • Chapter 1
    • Chapter 2
    • Chapter 3
    • Chapter 4
    • Chapter 5
    • Chapter 6

Third Year

  1. Twain – Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
  2. Lévi-Strauss – Structural Anthropology (Selections)
  3. Poincaré – Science and Hypothesis
    • Part 1
    • Part 2

Fourth Year

  1. Calvin – Institutes of the Christian Religion (Book 3)
    • Book 3 – On The Manner Of Receiving The Grace Of Christ, The Benefits Which We Derive From It, And The Effects Which Follow It.
      • Argument.
      • Chapter 1 – What Is Declared Concerning Christ Rendered Profitable To Us By The Secret Operation Of The Spirit.
      • Chapter 2 – Faith Defined, And Its Properties Described.
      • Chapter 3 – On Repentance.
      • Chapter 4 – The Sophistry And Jargon Of The Schools Concerning Repentance, Very Remote From The Purity Of The Gospel. On Confession And Satisfaction.
      • Chapter 5 – Indulgences And Purgatory. The Supplements To Their Doctrine Of Satisfactions.
      • Chapter 6 – The Life Of A Christian. Scriptural Arguments And Exhortations To It.
      • Chapter 7 – Summary Of The Christian Life. Self-Denial.
      • Chapter 8 – Bearing The Cross, Which Is A Branch Of Self-Denial.
      • Chapter 9 – Meditation On The Future Life.
      • Chapter 10 – The Right Use Of The Present Life And Its Supports.
      • Chapter 11 – Justification By Faith. The Name And Thing Defined.
      • Chapter 12 – A Consideration Of The Divine Tribunal, Necessary To A Serious Conviction Of Gratuitous Justification.
      • Chapter 13 – Two Things Necessary To Be Observed In Gratuitous Justification.
  2. Frazer – The Golden Bough (Selections)
  3. Heisenberg – Physics and Philosophy
    • Chapter 1
    • Chapter 2
    • Chapter 3
    • Chapter 4
    • Chapter 5
    • Chapter 6

Fifth Year

  1. Dewey – Experience and Education
  2. Waddington – The Nature of Life
  3. Orwell – Animal Farm
    1. Chapter 1
    2. Chapter 2
    3. Chapter 3
    4. Chapter 4
    5. Chapter 5
    6. Chapter 6
    7. Chapter 7
    8. Chapter 8
    9. Chapter 9
    10. Chapter 10

Sixth Year

  1. Kierkegaard – Fear and Trembling
  2. Huizinga – The Waning of the Middle Ages
    • Chapter 1: The Violent Tenor of Life
    • Chapter 2: Pessimism & the Ideal of the Sublime Life
    • Chapter 3: The Hierarchic Conception of Society
    • Chapter 4: The Idea of Chivalry
    • Chapter 5: The Dream of Heroism & of Love
    • Chapter 6: Orders of Chivalry & Vows
    • Chapter 7: The Political & Military Value of Chivalrous Ideas
    • Chapter 8: Love Formalized
    • Chapter 9: The Conventions of Love
    • Chapter 10: The Idyllic Vision of Life
  3. Shaw – Saint Joan
    1. Scene 1
    2. Scene 2
    3. Scene 3
    4. Scene 4
    5. Scene 5
    6. Scene 6

Seventh Year

  1. Weber – Essays in Sociology (Part 3)
  2. Proust – Swann in Love
  3. Brecht – Mother Courage and Her Children

Eighth Year

  1. Barth – The Word of God and the Word of Man
    • Part 1
    • Part 2
    • Part 3
    • Part 4
  2. Bergson – An Introduction to Metaphysics
  3. Hardy – A Mathematician’s Apology
  4. Kafka – The Metamorphosis

Ninth Year


Tenth Year

  1. Erasmus – In Praise of Folly
  2. Huizinga – The Waning of the Middle Ages
    • Chapter 11: The Vision of Death
    • Chapter 12: Religious Thought Crystallizing into Images
    • Chapter 13: Types of Religious Life
    • Chapter 14: Religious Sensibility & Religious Imagination
    • Chapter 15: Symbolism in its Decline
    • Chapter 16: The Effects of Realism
    • Chapter 17: Religious Thought Beyond the Limits of Imagination
    • Chapter 18: Symbolism in its Decline
    • Chapter 19: Art & Life
    • Chapter 20: The Aesthetic Sentiment
    • Chapter 21: Verbal & Plastic Expression Compared, I
    • Chapter 22: Verbal & Plastic Expression Compared, II
    • Chapter 23: The Advent of the New Form
  3. Eddington – The Expanding Universe
  4. Eliot – The Waste Land

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