Tag Archives: gavroche

Word-Built World: gavroche

A.Word.A.Daywith Anu Garg

Les Gavroches, 1907, Sculpture: Antonio Sciortino

There’s one category of words I can never get enough of: eponyms, the name-dropping words. An eponym is a word coined after someone, from Greek epi- (upon) + -onym (name). It’s a tiny capsule of history that captures some defining attribute of a person, real or fictional.

For an example from real life, consider Charles Boycott. Picture an English land agent in Ireland, always keen on collecting rent, poor harvest or not. His rent-collecting led to him being, well, boycotted. Tenant farmers and their workers refused to harvest crops; local shopkeepers would not serve him. Talk about your name sticking around for the wrong reasons!

In fiction, Charles Dickens’s characters are so memorable that they’ve jumped out of the pages and into our vocab. The best known among them is Scrooge, the poster boy for penny-pinching! Talk about a character with lots of interest.

This week we’ll feature five eponyms coined after people from the real world, literature, and mythology.

Who in today’s world has that eponym-worthy spark? It could be your quirky neighbor, a celebrity, someone in your family, or even a historical figure making a comeback. Spill the beans on our website or email us at words@wordsmith.org. As always, include your location (city, state).

Gavroche

PRONUNCIATION: (GAV-rosh) 

MEANING: noun: A street urchin.

ETYMOLOGY: After Gavroche, a boy in the 1862 novel Les Misérables by Victor Hugo. Earliest documented use: 1876.