“Treatise of the Corporate State”

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A “Treatise of the Corporate State” by Mussolini and Rocco refers to the 

economic and political system implemented in Fascist Italy under Benito Mussolini, influenced by the ideas of Alfredo Rocco

Here’s a breakdown of the key elements:

  • The Corporate State Concept: This system aimed to organize the economy by integrating various social groups, including employers and workers, into a collaborative framework under state oversight. The goal was to manage the economy, resolve class conflicts, and promote national unity and productivity.
  • Influence of Alfredo Rocco: Alfredo Rocco, as Minister of Justice, played a significant role in developing the theoretical and legal framework of the corporate state. His ideas, expressed in works like “The Political Doctrine of Fascism”, contributed to the Fascist state’s emphasis on state power and the subordination of individual rights to the interests of the nation. He advocated for resolving class conflict through state-controlled institutions, transforming existing syndicates (labor unions) into organs of legal defense within the state framework.
  • Implementation in Fascist Italy: The Corporate State was formally introduced through the 1926 Labor Charter and further formalized with the establishment of the Ministry of Corporations in 1934. This system involved organizing professional associations and syndicates into corporations representing different economic sectors, allowing for government oversight while maintaining some level of private enterprise.
  • Goals and Reality: The Corporate State aimed to create a harmonious society and a stable economy by reconciling the interests of labor and capital, promoting national unity and efficiency, and suppressing class conflict. However, critics argue that it primarily served to consolidate Mussolini’s power and facilitate state control over the economy, ultimately stifling economic activity and failing to achieve its intended goals.
  • Mussolini’s Writings on the Corporate State: Mussolini’s book “The Corporate State”, published in 1936, contains speeches on the corporate state, the Labour Charter, laws on syndical and corporate organizations, explanatory notes, and a bibliography. He also wrote about corporatism in the 1932 Enciclopedia Italiana, though the widely cited phrase “Everything within the state, nothing outside the state, nothing against the state” is not found in the original Italian version. 

In essence, the “Treatise of the Corporate State” refers to the body of ideas and policies that constituted this unique Fascist economic and political system in Italy, with Mussolini as the leader and Rocco as a key architect of its principles. 

  • Rocco’s *The Political Doctrine of Fascism* [text] – Stephen Hicks Jun 5, 2017 — [In the 1920s, Professor Alfredo Rocco became Minister of Justice in Italy under Benito Mussolini. This essay was originally published in 1925, and this transla…Stephen Hicks.org
  • Corporate State Concept (Italy) – (AP World History – Fiveable Definition. The Corporate State Concept was an economic and political system developed in Italy under Benito Mussolini, emphasizing the collaboration between th…Fiveable Library
  • Corporate State under Benito Mussolini – UPSC World History NotesFeb 19, 2024 — Objectives of the Corporate State: The corporate state aimed to establish a collaborative framework between employers and workers in various economic sectors. T…faviconEdukemy

The Corporate State

Benito Mussolini

Today, more than ever, consider Fascism as a pejorative term, synonymous with authoritarianism, social exploration, chauvinism, xenophobia, racism, ad infinitum. For a politician, being called a “fascist” is a terrible insult, meaning that he is not as liberal as the democratic system demands. Either a severe person, a rigorous professor or a demanding employer, more or less every day, are often called “fascists”. It is an expression that has now returned to the common place to designate those who seek to impose some form of authority.
A large part of the people, why, understand the meaning of the heat, its history and influence. Thanks to this book, “The Corporate State” by Benito Mussolini allows access to the fundamental idea of ​​Italian Fascism. This is still a basic work, necessary for all and any critical part of national-revolutionary ideas. As it is perceived, the “anti-fascist” movement is an unhealthy paranoia, which definitions are desconexas, regardless of any rational allegiance within it. This text can help you understand the ideology, to help you fight it. The reader will observe a great similarity between the fascist model and the regime established in Brazil after 1930, which did not coincide, as I know.
The text was translated in Italy in 1938 as political propaganda. Anti-driving weight is legal, clear and easily understood; Like any piece of propaganda, it was written to be popular.

About the author

Benito Mussolini

Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini was an Italian dictator who founded and led the National Fascist Party (PNF). He was Prime Minister of Italy from the March on Rome in 1922 until his deposition in 1943, as well as Duce of Italian fascism from the establishment of the Italian Fasces of Combat in 1919 until his summary execution in 1945 by Italian partisans. As dictator of Italy and principal founder of fascism, Mussolini inspired and supported the international spread of fascist movements during the inter-war period.

(Goodreads.com)

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