#03: “Politics have no relation to morals.”
Published in Mind Cafe
4 days ago (Medium.com)
In the world of politics and power, there are few names as notorious and influential as Niccolò Machiavelli.
As a diplomat and philosopher in Renaissance Italy, Machiavelli observed firsthand the ruthlessness and cunning required to gain and maintain political power.
His most famous work, “The Prince,” remains a classic treatise on leadership and has been studied by politicians, military leaders, and businesspeople for centuries.
In this article, we will explore eight quotes from Machiavelli that provide valuable insights into the art of politics and power.
1 — “The wise man does at once what the fool does finally.”
This quote from Machiavelli means that a wise person is decisive and takes action quickly, while a fool procrastinates and puts off important decisions until later.
Machiavelli believed that indecision and delay were the enemies of success and that wise leaders must be willing to take risks and make difficult choices in order to achieve their goals.
In essence, this quote emphasizes the importance of being proactive and taking action rather than waiting for circumstances to dictate your decisions.
Imagine two people are given the same task at work, but one person procrastinates and the other completes the task right away.
The procrastinator may think they are being wise by taking their time and waiting for the perfect moment, while the person who completed the task immediately may be seen as foolish for rushing into it.
However, if the deadline for the task is quickly approaching, the person who completed it right away will have more time to revise and improve their work, while the procrastinator will be scrambling to finish and may not have the opportunity to make it as good as it could have been.
In this case, the wise decision would have been to act immediately, as the foolish person did, rather than waiting until the last minute.
2 — “The promise given was a necessity of the past: the word broken is a necessity of the present.”
This highlights the often brutal and cutthroat nature of politics and power.
In the game of politics, promises are made to gain support and secure alliances, but as circumstances change, those promises may no longer be feasible or even desirable.
In this context, Machiavelli suggests that it is sometimes necessary to break a promise in order to achieve greater political success and maintain power.
Machiavelli’s philosophy emphasizes the importance of practicality over morality.
In his view, rulers must be willing to make difficult decisions and use whatever means necessary to achieve their goals, including the breaking of promises.
This is not to say that Machiavelli believed that rulers should be untrustworthy or deceitful, but rather that they should be shrewd and pragmatic in their approach to politics.
3 — “Politics have no relation to morals.”
Political leaders may take actions that are morally questionable or even reprehensible, but they do so in order to achieve their political goals.
For example, a political leader may lie to the public in order to gain support for a particular policy, even if they know that the policy is not in the best interest of the people.
Or they may engage in immoral or unethical behavior, such as bribery or blackmail, in order to achieve their political objectives.
According to Machiavelli, political leaders must prioritize the interests of the state and their own over personal or moral beliefs to be successful.
He believed that in politics, the end goal is always more important than the means used to achieve it, even if those means are considered unethical or immoral by others.
4 — “All armed prophets have been victorious, and all unarmed prophets have been destroyed.”
This quote by Machiavelli means that throughout history, leaders who were able to use force and violence to achieve their goals have been successful, while those who relied on peaceful means and did not have the ability to defend themselves were often defeated or killed.
The valuable lesson here is that sometimes it is necessary to use force to protect ourselves and achieve our goals.
However, it is important to use force wisely and with good reason and not let it become the only tool we rely on.
We must also work towards finding peaceful solutions whenever possible, as violence often leads to more violence and destruction.
5 — “It is better to be feared than loved, if you cannot be both.”
In his view, a leader must command respect and authority to be effective. Being loved alone is not enough to maintain power and control over others.
Fear can be a powerful motivator for people to obey and follow their leader’s directives, whereas love can be fleeting and subject to change.
However, this does not necessarily mean that a leader should be cruel or unjust. Machiavelli believed that a leader must strike a balance between using fear and using love and that both can be employed effectively in different situations.
He also recognized that leaders who rely too heavily on the fear risk being despised by their subjects and losing their power in the long run.
The lesson that can be drawn from this quote is that leadership requires a delicate balance of authority and compassion.
It’s important for leaders to inspire loyalty and respect among their followers, while also maintaining a sense of control and authority to effectively lead and make tough decisions when necessary.
6 — “The ends justify the means.”
This is a moral and ethical principle that suggests that if a particular goal or outcome is important enough, any method or action taken to achieve it is justified, regardless of its ethical or moral implications.
This principle is often associated with consequentialist ethical theories, which emphasize the consequences of actions over the intentions behind them.
However, this principle has been a subject of debate among philosophers and ethicists throughout history.
Some argue that the means used to achieve an end are as important as the end itself and that using unethical or immoral means to achieve a goal undermines the very purpose of the goal.
Others argue that the principle is too simplistic and that the context and consequences of an action must be considered before determining whether the ends justify the means.
It is important to consider the ethical and moral implications of the means used to achieve a goal and to strive for outcomes that are not only desirable but also morally and ethically justifiable.
7 — “He who blinded by ambition, raises himself to a position whence he cannot mount higher, must thereafter fall with the greatest loss.”
According to Machiavelli, if a person’s ambition blinds them and they climb to a high position where they cannot rise any further, they become vulnerable to a great fall.
This is because they have become complacent and believe they have reached the pinnacle of success, but in reality, they may have overextended themselves and become vulnerable to attack or failure.
The lesson here is that ambition is good, but it should be tempered with caution and awareness of one’s limitations.
It’s important to continue striving for success, but not at the cost of becoming too comfortable or complacent in one’s position.
Someone who can balance ambition with caution and awareness is more likely to succeed in the long run.
8 — “The lion cannot protect himself from traps, and the fox cannot defend himself from wolves. One must therefore be a fox to recognize traps, and a lion to frighten wolves.”
Machiavelli’s quote about the lion and the fox is a metaphor that stresses the significance of possessing both cunning and strength.
The lion symbolizes power, while the fox represents shrewdness and intelligence. This quote emphasizes that in politics, as in nature, having only one of these qualities is insufficient for success. One must be both cunning like the fox to avoid traps and strong like the lion to deter threats.
The lesson of this quote is that having a well-rounded approach is essential when dealing with complex situations.
Being one-dimensional can leave you exposed to potential hazards or pitfalls, while being adaptable can help you navigate challenging circumstances and emerge victorious.
It emphasizes the importance of having a balance of intelligence and strength to achieve success in politics and in life.
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Dutch Writer with Natural Urge to Travel — Editor for Mind Cafe & Featured in Start it Up, Better Marketing & Better Humans — https://itsbryan.co/